The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“_Journal, June 29th._—A letter has been addressed by the
Commissioners of Stamps and Taxes to the Treasury, setting
forth, and greatly exaggerating, the exertions of its own
officers with regard to the postage stamps, saying not a word
of Edwin’s exertions, which have been much greater than those
of any one else, but adding that, as, from the unpopularity of
the covers and envelopes, it will probably be unnecessary to
manufacture any more, and as certain arrangements which they
propose can be adopted with regard to the labels and stamped
paper, it will be unnecessary to employ Edwin any longer. The
fact is, that they are utterly ignorant of machinery and of
the difficulties it presents, and are consequently unable to
appreciate Edwin’s peculiar powers. In their opinion the whole
difficulty consists in the distribution of the stamps and in
going through certain forms for their registration. At the
very moment that they propose to dispense with his services,
Edwin is applying counters to Barnes’ presses, is improving
the presses to be employed in stamping the paper of the public
(which before he took them in hand were for this purpose quite
worthless), and is preparing one of a superior construction. If
the business is left in the hands of the Commissioners without
such aid as Edwin gives, my opinion is that we shall soon be in
a mess.”
After some delay, arising from the Chancellor of the Exchequer’s close
occupation, I succeeded in laying the case fully before him. He at
once expressed agreement in my view of the question, and the result
was that, happily alike for my brother and for the public convenience,
five months later the obnoxious letter was withdrawn; and my brother,
though for a time subjected to more or less of annoyance, was never
afterwards disturbed in his office. On the contrary, some years later
his superintendence, originally confined to the postage department, was
extended to the whole stamping system.[299]
Before leaving the subject of stamps, I must say a few words about the
form in which the adhesive stamps are printed, and the mode of their
production. It may be necessary to inform those who buy stamps only in
small quantities—probably the great mass of her Majesty’s subjects—that,
as I originally proposed,[300] the whole sheet of penny stamps contains
two hundred and forty, the equivalent, of course, of £1; and that as each
row contains twelve stamps, the £1 is easily divisible into shillings,
while the shillings, in like manner, may be promptly reduced to pieces
worth respectively sixpence, fourpence, twopence, or a single penny. In
the outset it was foreseen that the stamps might be used in ordinary
payments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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