The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“_November 8th, 1841._—Saw Lord Lowther. He defends the Post
Office plan so earnestly that I suspect it must be his own.
At length, however, he partially admitted its defects, and
listened rather impatiently to mine [my plan, not my defects,
which would perhaps have had patient hearing]. Having an
engagement, he requested me to come again to-morrow. One thing
surprised me much—he could not see that an increase of lost
letters, if only proportionate to the increase of letters
transmitted, argued no increase of risk.”
To illustrate this further, I will mention here that, whereas the number
of money letters passing through the office had increased (according to
Colonel Maberly) by ten-fold, the number of missing money letters (as
shown by a Parliamentary Return obtained a few months later) was no more
than five and a-half-fold; so that the risk in transmission, the only
thing really in question, had very sensibly diminished. This improvement
was the more remarkable, both because previously to the establishment
of Penny Postage the number of such losses was in rapid increase, and
because, as already mentioned, the Post Office subsequently discontinued
a practice of gratuitously registering all letters supposed to contain
articles of value.
When I again called on Lord Lowther as requested, I found him still
decidedly averse to lowering the registration fee, though otherwise half
inclined to adopt my plan. As he desired further information, I undertook
to send him my former Reports on the subject, as also the draft Report
then in preparation, which I accordingly did. The draft, however, was
returned without acquiescence, and his lordship’s note seemed to me to
be written in no friendly spirit. In consequence, I consulted with my
brothers and other friends.
“_November 23rd, 1841._—They all agree with me as to the
necessity of adopting decisive measures with a view of
ascertaining whether or not the further improvements which form
important parts of my plan are to be carried out fairly and
speedily, and if not, that a regard to my own reputation will
require me to resign. Also that the present is a case in which
I should make a stand, without, however, pushing matters to an
extreme all at once.”
I accordingly sent in my Report,[317] next day, to the Chancellor of
the Exchequer, together with a letter,[318] in which I offered my
services, under the approval of the Chancellor of the Exchequer and
the Postmaster-General, to carry the proposed measures into effect,
undertaking the whole responsibility, and guaranteeing that there should
be neither a stoppage of the mails nor any additional expense beyond the
amount of the additional fees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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