The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
I should have felt my own post less assailable had the Post Office
revenue been more rapid in its recovery. I have already referred to such
depression as was caused by increased Post Office expenditure, and by
those circumstances which at the time depressed the revenue in every
department; and it must be added that appearances were made worse by the
manner in which the accounts of the Post Office were kept, the effect at
this time being to reduce an actual increase for the quarter, amounting
to between £30,000 and £40,000, to an apparent decrease. Later, however,
the improvement began to be manifest:—
“_April 6th, 1842._—The [Post Office] revenue accounts show an
increase of £90,000 on the year.... The Post Office revenue is
the only department ... which does not show a deficiency on the
quarter, a phenomenon which puzzles the Tory papers amazingly.”
It had already been shown in the statement made by Sir Robert Peel on
March 12th, 1842, that a strong disposition existed somewhere to make
the loss resulting from the adoption of penny postage appear as large as
possible, nor could I doubt as to the quarter in which this disposition
existed. Indeed, subsequent events made everything clear. The inference
which it was intended that the public should draw from the statement that
the cost of the packet service exceeded the whole Post Office revenue
long served to mislead that large portion of the public which, for want
of time or ability to examine, takes plausible appearances for facts. The
fallacy, nevertheless, was fully exposed within two months of its first
appearance. Lord Monteagle, on June 21st, 1842, in a debate on the Income
Tax,[321] said:—
“When his noble friend (Lord Fitzgerald) adverted to the
revenue formerly derived from the Post Office, and stated that
the whole of the revenue had disappeared, his noble friend was
labouring under a very great mistake. The expense of the packet
service, which was said to swallow up the whole of the revenue
now derived from the Post Office, had no more to do with the
penny postage than the expense of the war in Afghanistan or
China. It was as distinct from the Post Office as the expense
of the army or navy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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