The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
In respect of conveyance, I thought it possible that if the demand
became sufficiently general, it might in time become practicable to
suspend those branch posts that served many places, and that with
the concurrence of the public this might be gradually done to a very
great extent; but I saw no hope of such a state of things as would
justify the interruption of the mails on the trunk lines, which were
indispensable alike to the purposes of Government and the convenience
of the public. On this latter point I showed in considerable detail
what an enormous amount of derangement such suspension would produce.
I showed that to suspend all operations of the Post Office for the
twenty-four hours of Sunday must necessarily involve the interruption
of the mails for more than twenty-four hours, and that this would make
it impossible for them to start at midnight on Sunday from the point at
which they stopped at midnight on Saturday. The derangement that would
result would produce inconvenience at place after place throughout
each line, for it would not only alter the hours of delivery, but also
disturb arrangements with the branch mails, cross mails, and rural
posts, throughout the greater part of the kingdom, the whole evil being
doubled by its necessarily applying to mails in both directions. I
showed further, that as the stoppage of the mails would not imply the
stoppage of the mail trains, since passengers would never consent to
such an interruption, there would be no cessation of traffic, while the
relief even to the servants of the Post Office would be but nominal,
since it would be found indispensable to an efficient responsibility
that the bags when at rest, just as when in motion, should remain under
the custody of the guards, who would thus have to continue on duty
throughout the day of rest.
With regard to the amount of public inconvenience which would arise
from the interruption, I showed that, supposing but one letter in a
thousand to contain tidings of pressing importance, there would be,
at the then existing rate of correspondence, nearly a thousand cases
per week in which delay would painfully interfere with the feelings of
relatives and friends, or lead to serious trouble or loss; and that the
necessity so produced would inevitably lead to a revival of contraband
conveyance, detrimental alike to Sunday observance and the interests of
the office.
In conclusion, I pointed out that by the measures then in progress,
combined with others carried into effect during the previous year,
improvements were now in such a state of advancement that in a few
days the Sunday duty throughout England and Wales would be reduced to
probably little more than half its original amount; while this great
benefit would be obtained in such a manner as not only not to impair,
but greatly to promote, the public convenience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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