The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
Amidst these efforts to procure that cheapness of conveyance which
would justify greater frequency of despatch, it was clearly of
importance to obtain for the conveyance of the mails the greatest
practicable speed, though the public can be little aware how many
difficulties, direct and incidental, attend acceleration. In the year
1851 we called upon the North Western Company to accelerate its mail
trains, but met with resistance. In a conference with Captain Huish,
the manager of the line, while explicitly insisting on our right to
require the change, I expressed a wish to meet the convenience of the
company as far as possible, and proposed a modification, which I hoped
would remove objections. After a week's consideration, the company
persisted in its refusal, disputing our right to require them to carry
mails at a speed exceeding twenty-seven miles an hour, including
stoppages. This view unfortunately was supported by our solicitor.
Meanwhile, however, at the desire of the Postmaster-General, I made a
compromise with the company until the opinion of the Crown officers
should be obtained. By this, when given, our right was sustained.
Even the amount of acceleration thus procured proved highly valuable,
was very popular in the City, and produced some strong expressions of
thanks; but before the end of the year I procured sanction for the
gradual introduction of a measure to run the mails, at least on the
long lines of road, at express speed.
The work of acceleration was quickened by a manœuvre of the
Great Northern Railway Company, which, in July of that year (1851),
spontaneously began to run a train at night-mail time, and at such
speed as to outstrip the mail train on the North Western line.
Believing that the object was to force upon us, through the public
voice, the use of this train, of course at a large expense, I applied
to the North Western Company for such acceleration on their line as
would obviate the demand. It was at this time that I first suggested
what are now called limited mails, though the expedient was not adopted
till some years afterwards.[109]
The plan of limited mails, when brought into operation, raised the
speed along the North Western route to forty miles an hour, including
stoppages, a rate the very notion of which would have been regarded
thirty years before as a madman's dream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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