The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
The course actually taken, viz., that of abolishing the limitation on
weight and halving the postage, with no arrangement for economy in
operation and no set-off, save what is implied in the abolition of the
impressed stamp (in itself an important advantage, I acknowledge--one,
indeed, for which I had often striven), largely increases a loss
already great, and, what is still worse, greatly strengthens an example
already mischievous. Its ultimate consequences it is impossible to
predict. Demand has already arisen for the conveyance of other printed
matter at the same rate, a demand which can plead in its support that
such matter may, by existing rules, be detained to suit the convenience
of the office, while newspapers must, of course, be forwarded at once.
In short, I am myself quite unacquainted with any logic by which it can
be maintained that while a newspaper weighing six or eight ounces is
conveyed for a halfpenny, a letter weighing but half an ounce should be
chargeable with a penny, or, in other words, why the lightest letter
should be charged twice as much as the heaviest newspaper.
On a careful comparison of the two plans, I cannot but think that mine
would have proved not only better for the Post Office, but also more
acceptable to the publishers and news venders, because, while the cost
of transmission would have been practically the same, they could have
been saved the great trouble of folding, covering, and addressing
each separate copy; processes necessarily performed at a time when
every minute is of great value. I may add that, as my plan is, in its
essential features, independent of rates of postage, it may still be
adopted without interfering with recent changes; nay, by relieving
the Post Office of railway conveyance and sorting, the cost of both of
which is seriously augmented by increased weight and bulk, it would go
far towards justifying the late innovation.
MISCELLANEOUS.
One of the most striking and impressive events of this period is thus
mentioned in the Report for 1856:--
"In recording the chief events of last year, I must not omit the
melancholy loss, by shipwreck, of the 'Violet' mail-packet, between
Ostend and Dover; a catastrophe attributed at the time, in one of
our public journals, to an undue strictness by the department in
requiring mail-packets to put to sea at the appointed time, even in
a violent storm.
"I need scarcely say that no such rule exists, and that no such
orders had been given. It would certainly be the duty of the
captain of a mail-packet not to allow slight obstacles to cause
delay; but on this point we may always fully rely on the courage
and sense of duty of a British commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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