The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
"13. The division of London and its suburbs into ten postal
districts--by which, and other measures, communication within
the twelve-miles circle has been greatly facilitated, and the
most important delivery of the day has, generally speaking, been
accelerated as much as two hours.
"14. Concurrently with these improvements, the condition of the
employés has been materially improved; their labours, especially
on the Sunday, having been very generally reduced, their salaries
increased, their chances of promotion augmented, and other
important advantages afforded them.
"RESULTS.
"My pamphlet on 'Post Office Reform' was written in the year
1836. During the preceding twenty years--viz., from 1815 to 1835,
inclusive--_there was no increase whatever in the Post Office
Revenue, whether gross or net_; and therefore, in all probability,
none in the number of letters: and though there was a slight
increase in the revenue, and doubtless in the number of letters,
between 1835 and the establishment of penny postage early in
1840--an increase chiefly due, in my opinion, to the adoption
of part of my plan, viz., the establishment of day mails to and
from London--yet, during the whole period of twenty-four years
immediately preceding the adoption of penny postage, the revenue,
whether gross or net, and the number of letters, were, in effect,
stationary.
"Contrast with this the rate of increase under the new system,
which has been in operation during a period of about equal length.
In the first year of penny postage, the letters more than doubled;
and though since then the increase has, of course, been less rapid,
yet it has been so steady that, notwithstanding the vicissitudes
of trade, every year, without exception, has shown a considerable
advance on the preceding year, and the first year's number is now
nearly quadrupled. As regards revenue, there was, of course, at
first a large falling off--about a million in gross and still more
in net revenue. Since then, however, the revenue, whether gross
or net, has rapidly advanced, till now it even exceeds its former
amount; the rate of increase, both of letters and revenue, still
remaining undiminished.
"In short, a comparison of the year 1863 with 1838 (the last
complete year under the old system) shows that the number of
chargeable letters has risen from 76 millions to 642 millions (See
Note A); and that the revenue, at first so much impaired, has not
only recovered its original amount, but risen, the gross from
£2,346,000, to about £3,870,000, and the net from £1,660,000 to
about £1,790,000.[233] (See Note B).
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