The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
I may premise, that the subject of net revenue has to be viewed in two
aspects. First, as to its absolute amount, and, secondly, as to its
comparative amount when contrasted with the net revenue obtained before
the establishment of Penny Postage. I propose, therefore, to consider
the question from both points of view.
First.--As to the absolute amount of net revenue.
_Under the head of receipt_, the items regarding which there is a
difference of opinion are:--
(_a._) The postage of the Government correspondence.
(_b._) The proceeds of the impressed stamps on newspapers.
(_a._) The postage of the Government correspondence is included in the
ordinary amount of gross receipt, but it is contended by some that it
ought to be excluded.
The amount of Government postage is, on the average,
about £150,000 per annum.[257]
Of which that of the Post Office itself
is about 40,000 "
--------
Leaving for the other Departments abou £110,000 "
The postage of the Post Office itself cannot affect the Net Revenue,
seeing that it is included in the expenditure as well as in the gross
receipt. It may, therefore, be left out of consideration.
As regards the correspondence of the other Government departments,
if it were right to deduct the postage of it from the revenue of the
Post Office, it is obvious that it would also be right to deduct the
cost of its conveyance and delivery from the expenditure of the Post
Office. The net revenue would therefore be reduced, not by the full
sum of £110,000 above mentioned, but by that amount less the cost of
conveyance and delivery; in other words, by the profit the Post Office
obtains on the official correspondence. It is to be borne in mind,
however, that official postage is, in nearly all cases, charged by
weighing the letters not individually, but in the gross; a mode of
procedure which, if applied to private correspondence, would reduce the
rate of charge for such correspondence by about one-half; and although,
owing to the greater average weight of official letters, the reduction
of charge is not so great as one-half, it may be doubted whether the
remaining charge be sufficient to leave any profit to the Post Office,
so that, whether the amount received and the cost incurred for the
conveyance and delivery of official correspondence be, or be not,
included in the calculation, the net revenue of the Post Office could
be but very slightly affected. It may be added that the postage charged
against the various Government departments is actually paid into the
coffers of the Post Office, and is not merely a statistical record.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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