The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
14. There is still another circumstance which should not be overlooked
in a comparison between the two routes--at both ends of the Suez route
the electric telegraph is being rapidly extended. It already reaches
from England to Malta; and, even if not yet completed, is in rapid
progress from Sydney _viâ_ Melbourne to Adelaide. Already, therefore,
as regards the transmission of news, the distance to and from Sydney
by this route is reduced by one-fourth; and, supposing that at any
future time the telegraph should be extended on the one side to Point
de Galle, and on the other to King George's Sound (neither, perhaps,
an improbable event), that distance would be so greatly reduced that
Sydney would be brought (by telegraph) within fifteen days of London.
15. The Panama route, as yet, possesses no similar advantage; and even
if the difficulties of crossing the Atlantic be mastered, and the
telegraph extended to Panama, there will yet remain the whole time
occupied in crossing the Pacific--probably more than thirty days.
16. These several considerations appear to be conclusive as to the
decided superiority of the route by Suez over that by Panama; and
consequently, even if a monthly service be deemed insufficient, the
additional packets should be placed on the Suez route.
17. Should similar views be adopted in the Australian colonies--as I
expect they will when the facts of the case are understood--the several
governments, excepting that of New Zealand, and perhaps that of New
South Wales, will probably decline to provide their share of the cost
of any service which may be attempted by way of Panama. It is very
important, therefore, that, as indicated in the Treasury Minute, the
concurrence of the colonies should be ascertained before any tender is
finally accepted.
18. But if, as fairness seems to require, it be made a condition of
the tender that the total time from London to Melbourne, _viâ_ Panama,
shall not exceed that which may be allowed _viâ_ France and Suez, then
it may be doubted if any responsible parties will be found to undertake
the contract.
19. In another minute, when submitting a letter from the Treasury on
the subject of postal communication with British Columbia, I propose
to consider the question (raised in that letter) as to the best mode
of conducting the service on this side the Isthmus of Panama; but, as
the effect on the Australian service would be much the same whether one
of the two monthly lines now existing be employed (and that service is
so direct that little would, I presume, be gained by adopting another
route), or whether a new and independent service be established, I do
not consider it necessary to trouble your Lordship on this point at
present.
20. Should your Lordship concur in these views, I would suggest that a
copy of this minute, accompanied by a letter from yourself, expressive
of such concurrence, be forwarded to the Treasury.
(Signed) R. H.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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