The life of St. Patrick and his place in historyBury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
History
The life of St. Patrick and his place in history
Bury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
Christian saints -- Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- Church history -- To 1172; Patrick, Saint, 373?-463?
Thus the Patrick legend is characterised on its first
appearance as serving the endeavours of the _Southern Irish_ to
enter into the _unitas Catholica_ by yielding to Rome on the
Easter question.
It is to be observed that Zimmer does not categorically allege that the
Patrick legend was invented by the Roman party in south Ireland. He
leaves this open. He says: “If this legend was not expressly invented
by an Irish member of the party in favour of conformity, it was, at
any rate, utilised at once by that party.” Let us take in turn the two
alternatives, (1) that it was invented expressly by the Roman party, (2)
that it was otherwise invented, but precisely in time for them to utilise.
(1) This alternative implies that the legend was manufactured in
south-eastern Ireland (the only place where, _ex hypothesi_, Patricius
was remembered) for the purpose of bringing about the conformity
of the northern Irish. But the legend itself, as developed in the
seventh-century sources, as developed in Muirchu’s work, on which
Zimmer lays great stress, repudiates this origin. Southern Ireland,
south-eastern Ireland, do not appear in the legend at all (except the
single reference to Fíacc and the mention of the landing in Wicklow); and
it would require the strongest direct evidence to prove that, in spite
of this radical fact, the legendary story originated there. The theory
implies that the south-eastern Irish, while they resuscitated Patricius,
made him over entirely, and transferred all their rights in him, to the
north of the island—severed him entirely from themselves. So far as the
single circumstance of the conversion of Loigaire and the incidents of
the first Easter is concerned, that might pass; for in Loigaire, as High
King, the south as well as the north of Ireland had part. But the point
is that the whole setting connects Patrick with the north and not with
the south. Zimmer’s hesitation shows, I suspect, that he was to some
extent conscious of this difficulty; and so he leaves open
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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