The life of St. Patrick and his place in historyBury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
History
The life of St. Patrick and his place in history
Bury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
Christian saints -- Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- Church history -- To 1172; Patrick, Saint, 373?-463?
[121] Muiriscc (_Muir_ = sea) Aigli. (The promontory dominated by
Knocknaree in Sligo Bay was also called Muiriscc, Tír. 327.) The
promontory was also known as Umail. This name is preserved in the
_Owles_, designating the regions on both sides of Clew Bay, now the
baronies of Murrisk and Burris-_hoole_; the latter word also contains the
name Umail.
[122] Its height is 2510 feet. Mount Nephin, close to Lake Conn, is
higher.
[123] Carrick-on-Shannon.
[124] He first went to a place called Duma Graid, and ordained there
the arch-presbyter Ailbe, who resided at Shancoe (as mentioned above).
It may be suspected that the name Duma Graid (for which we expect a
modern Doogary) is preserved in Dockery’s Island, near the mouth of Lake
Kilglass.
[125] See note, Appendix B.
[126] Tuatha De Danann, people of the goddess Danann. They are said, in
the mythical history of Ireland, to have colonised the country and to
have been conquered by the Milesians.
[127] Fountain of Clebach.
[128] See note, Appendix B.
[129] See Appendix A, ii. 1.
[130] See Appendix A, i. 4, on the tonsure question.
[131] Selce has not been identified.
[132] Kill-araght. From here Patrick may have revisited Mag Airthic and
the Kerries.
[133] _Irrus_ Domnand, “the peninsula of Domnu” = barony of _Erris_ in
Mayo. Cp. Rhŷs, “Studies in Early Irish History,” p. 38.
[134] Ballina.
[135] It was one of the many Donaghmores, “great churches,” which Patrick
is said to have founded. He consigned it to the care of Mucneus.
[136] The name of a townland, in which there is an old churchyard and
traces of ruins, to the right of the road from Ballina to Killala, a mile
south of Killala. For Donaghmore and Mullaghfarry (_farry_ = _forrach_
= _foirrgea_, Tír. 327) see O’Donovan, _Hy Fiachrach_, pp. 466 and 467,
notes.
[137] See Appendix C, 8.
[138] _De laude sanctorum_ (Migne, _Patr. Lat._ xx.).
[139] Jerome, _Adversus Vigilantium_, c. 5.
[140] A.D. 440.
[141] See above, chap. iii. p. 64.
[142] For the evidence see Appendix C, 15.
[143] It may be Ptolemy’s _Regia_ (Ῥηγία). Cp. Rhŷs, “Studies in Early
Irish History,” p. 49 (_Proc. of British Acad._ vol. i.).
[144] See note, Appendix B.
[145] The dimensions of these houses are given, _Vit. Trip._ p. 226:—“27
feet in the Great House, 17 feet in the kitchen, 7 feet in the oratory
[_aregal_, supposed to be derived from _oraculum_]; and it was thus that
he used always to found the _congbala_” [_i.e._ the sacred enclosures,
or cloisters]. If these houses were circular, the numbers represent the
diameters. For the topography of Armagh see the paper of Reeves, _The
Ancient Churches of Armagh_ (Lusk, 1860), with a plan. The locality
of the first settlement, _ubi nunc est Fertae martyrum_, “the grave
of the relics” (Muirchu, 290), he fixes, by means of the monastery
of Temple-fertagh, which existed at the beginning of the seventeenth
century, to the land south of Scotch St., near Scotch St. river (p. 10).
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