In March, 1856, Douglas, speaking in the Senate upon an article
published, apparently by authority, in the Washington Union,
the organ of the Administration, charged a conspiracy between the
President, his cabinet and the Lecompton Convention to establish the
proposition that all State laws and Constitutions, which prohibited
the citizens of one State from settling in another with their
slave property, were violations of the Constitution of the United
States. He declared that a fatal blow was being struck at the
sovereignty of the States. Charges of conspiracy were not entirely
unheard of when the one was made at Springfield so sharply condemned
by Douglas.
"But his eye is farther South now than it was last March. His
hope then rested on the idea of visiting the great black Republican
party and making it the tail of his new kite. He was then
expected from day to day to turn Republican and place himself at
the head of our organization. He has found that these despised
black Republicans estimate him, by a standard which he has taught
them, none to well. Hence he is crawling back into the old camp
and you will find him eventually installed in full fellowship among
those whom he was then battling and with whom he still pretends to
be at such fearful variance."
There is an interesting and well authenticated tradition, perhaps
too strongly established to be questioned, that Lincoln's second
interrogatory was designed as a snare for Douglas and that he was
forced by it to proclaim his unfortunate doctrine of unfriendly
legislation, which gave such deep offense to the South. It is related
on the highest authority that on the night before the Freeport
debate, "Lincoln was catching a few hours' rest at a railroad center
named Mendota, to which place the converging trains brought, after
midnight, a number of excited Republican leaders on their way to
attend the great meeting at the neighboring town of Freeport. *
* * * Lincoln's bedroom was invaded by an improvised caucus, and
the ominous question was once more brought under consideration.
The whole drift of advice ran against putting the interrogatory
(number two) to Douglas, but Lincoln persisted in his determination
to force him to answer it. Finally his friends in a chorus cried:
'If you do, you can never be Senator.'
"'Gentlemen,' replied Lincoln, 'I am killing larger game. If
Douglas answers, he can never be President, and the battle of 1860
is worth a hundred of this.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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