With all his courage in meeting recent attacks, it was plain
that his only hope of the Presidency lay in the prospect of his
reconciliation with the Southern leaders. They needed his help
to prevent the Radicals, Seward, Chase and Lincoln, from carrying
the next election. He needed their help to compass the nomination.
He decided without lowering his standard to win them back by the
mere efficiency of his service. But the Southern leaders were not
in search of a Northern master. They wanted servants in the high
places of Government not less humble than the blacks who tilled
their plantations. They instinctively knew that he was not and
could not be such a servant. Rather than support him they would
see Seward elected. He at least frankly avowed his hostility. If
they elected Douglas and he declined to obey, their position would
be awkward. If a sectional Republican were elected, they could
secede and set up an independent Government.
On the 7th of May Davis spoke in support of a series of radical
resolutions introduced by him on February 2nd, declaring that
neither Congress nor a territorial legislature had power to impair
the Constitutional right of any citizen of the United States to
take his slave property into the common Territories and there hold
it; that it was the duty of Congress to protect this right; and
that the inhabitants had no power either by direct legislation or
by their unfriendly attitude to exclude slavery until they formed
a State Constitution. He spoke with great force in support of them.
He ascribe the authorship of the pernicious heresy of squatter
sovereignty to Cass, and threw doubt on the soundness of Douglas'
Democracy by a long recital of what he regarded as unsound and
heretical opinions and votes. He showed the complete failure of
his distinctive policy in Kansas and the authoritative rejection
of his principles by the Supreme Court. While the speech was
courteous and dignified in manner, apparently delivered to elucidate
the subject rather than to injure Douglas, it portrayed the wreck
of his statesmanship and exposed the unsoundness of his Democracy
with dangerous clearness while his candidacy was in the hands of
the National Convention.
A week later he replied. Already the Charleston Convention, and
with it his candidacy, had virtually gone to pieces because of
Southern hostility to him and his principles. Davis was the head
o the Southern junta, and the debate in the Senate was known to
express in cold phrase, the passions that had rent the Convention
and threatened to disrupt the party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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