"Lincoln makes another issue, * * * * a crusade against the Supreme
Court of the United Sates because of its decision in the Dred Scott
case. * * * * I have no crusade to preach against that august
body. * * * * I receive the decision of the Judges of that Court
when pronounced as the final adjudication upon all questions within
their jurisdiction. * * * * Unless we respect and bow in deference
to the final decisions of the highest judicial tribunal in our
country, we are driven at once to anarchy, to violence, to mob law,
and there is no security left for our property or our own civil
rights. * * * * Are we to appeal from the Supreme Court to a country
meeting like this? * * * Does Mr. Lincoln intend to appeal from
the decision of the Supreme Court to a Republican caucus or a town
meeting? * * * He tells you that he is opposed to the decision in
the Dred Scott case. Well, suppose he is; what is he going to do
about it? I never got beat in a law suit in my life that I was not
opposed to the decision. * * * * This Government is divided into
three separate and distinct branches. * * * * Each one is supreme
within the circle of its own powers. The functions of Congress are
to enact the statutes, the province of the Court is to pronounce
upon their validity, and the duty of the Executive is to carry the
decision into effect."
Yet, he said, Lincoln wants to be elected Senator in order to
reverse the Dred Scott decision by passing another unconstitutional
statute. He can not get rid of the Judges now on the bench until
they die. He must first elect a Republican President by Northern
votes bound by pledges to appoint none but Republicans to the bench.
He must then persuade the Judges to die. The President must pledge
his new Judges in advance to decide this slavery question according
to the wishes of his party, regardless of the Constitution. What
confidence would the people have in a Court thus constituted?--a
Court composed of partisan Judges, appointed on political grounds,
catechized in advance and pledged in regard to a decision before
the argument and without reference to the state of facts? Would
such a Court command the respect of the country? Without regard
to the Dred Scott decision slavery will go just where the people
want it and not one inch further.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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