We must therefore reject the idea of any means of information similar
to that of wireless telegraphy, for the first screen set up, whether a
good conductor or a bad, stops the female’s signals completely. To give
these a free passage and carry them to a distance, one condition is
indispensable: the receptacle in which the female is contained must be
imperfectly closed, so as to establish a communication between the
inner and the outer air. This brings us back to the probability of an
odour, though that was contradicted by my experiment with naphthaline.
My stock of cocoons is exhausted and the problem is still obscure.
Shall I try again another year, the fourth? I abandon the thought for
the fallowing reasons: Moths that mate at night are difficult to
observe if I want to watch their intimate actions. The gallant
certainly needs no illuminant to attain his ends; but my feeble human
powers of vision cannot dispense with one at night. I must have at
least a candle, which is often extinguished by the whirling swarm. A
lantern saves us from these sudden eclipses; but its dim light,
streaked with broad shadows, does not suit a conscientious observer
like myself, who wants to see and to see clearly.
Nor is this all. The light of a lamp diverts the Moths from their
object, distracts them from their business and, if persistent, gravely
compromises the success of the evening. The visitors no sooner enter
the room than they make a wild rush for the flame, singe their fluff in
it and thenceforth, frightened by the scorching received, cease to be
trustworthy witnesses. When they are not burnt, when they are kept at a
distance by a glass chimney, they perch as close as they can to the
light and there stay, hypnotized.
One evening, the female was in the dining-room, on a table facing the
open window. A lighted paraffin-lamp, with a large white-enamel shade,
was hanging from the ceiling. Two of the arrivals alighted on the dome
of the cage and fussed around the prisoner; seven others, after
greeting her as they passed, made for the lamp, circled about it a
little and then, fascinated by the radiant glory of the opal cone,
perched on it, motionless, under the shade. Already the children’s
hands were raised to seize them.
“Don’t,” I said. “Leave them alone. Let us be hospitable and not
disturb these pilgrims to the tabernacle of light.”
All that evening, not one of the seven budged. Next morning, they were
still there. The intoxication of light had made them forget the
intoxication of love.
With creatures so madly enamoured of the radiant flame, precise and
prolonged experiment becomes unfeasible the moment the observer
requires an artificial illuminant. I give up the Great Peacock and his
nocturnal nuptials. I want a Moth with different habits, equally
skilled in keeping conjugal appointments, but performing in the
day-time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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