Let us now remove the outside of the straw envelope, shredding it
piecemeal. The demolition gives us a varying number of joists: I have
counted as many as eighty and more. The ruin that remains is a
cylindrical sheath wherein we discover, from one end to the other, the
structure which we perceived at the front and rear, the two parts which
are naturally bare. The tissue everywhere is of very stout silk, which
resists without breaking when pulled by the fingers, a smooth tissue,
beautifully white inside, drab and wrinkled outside, where it bristles
with encrusted woody particles.
There will be an opportunity later to discover by what means the
caterpillar makes himself so complicated a garment, in which are laid
one upon the other, in a definite order, first, the extremely fine
satin which is in direct contact with the skin; next, the mixed stuff,
a sort of frieze dusted with ligneous matter, which saves the silk and
gives consistency to the work; lastly, the surtout of overlapping
laths.
While retaining this general threefold arrangement, the scabbard offers
notable variations of structural detail in the different species. Here,
for instance, is a second Psyche, [26] the most belated of the three
which I have chanced to come upon. I meet him towards the end of June,
hurrying across some dusty path near the houses. His cases surpass
those of the previous species both in size and in regularity of
arrangement. They form a thick coverlet, of many pieces, in which I
recognize here fragments of hollow stalks, there bits of fine straw,
with perhaps straps formed of blades of grass. In front there is never
any mantilla of dead leaves, a troublesome piece of finery which,
without being in regular use, is pretty frequent in the costume of the
first-named species. At the back, no long, denuded vestibule. Save for
the indispensable collar at the aperture, all the rest is cased in
logs. There is not much variety about the thing, but, when all is said,
there is a certain elegance in its stern faultlessness.
The smallest in size and simplest in dress is the third, [27] who is
very common at the end of winter on the walls, as well as in the
furrows of the barks of gnarled old trees, be they olive-trees,
holm-oaks, elms or almost any other. His case, a modest little bundle,
is hardly more than two-fifths of an inch in length. A dozen rotten
straws, gleaned at random and fixed close to one another in a parallel
direction, represent, with the silk sheath, his whole outlay on dress.
It would be difficult to clothe one’s self more economically.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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