The young Psyches in the same way dress themselves in their mother:
they cover themselves with the clothes left behind by the deceased,
they scrape from it the wherewithal to make themselves a cotton frock.
The material employed is the pith of the little stalks, especially of
the pieces which, split lengthwise, are more easily stripped of their
contents. The grub first finds a spot to suit it. Having done so, it
gleans, it planes with its mandibles. Thus a superbly white wadding is
extracted from old logs.
The manner of beginning the garment is worth noting. The tiny creature
employs as judicious a method as any which our own industry could hope
to discover. The wadding is collected in infinitesimal pellets. How are
these little particles to be fixed as and when they are detached by the
shears of the mandibles? The manufacturer needs a support, a base; and
this support cannot be obtained on the caterpillar’s own body, for any
adherence would be seriously embarrassing and would hamper freedom of
movement. The difficulty is overcome very cleverly. Scraps of plush are
gathered and by degrees fastened to one another with threads of silk.
This forms a sort of rectilinear garland in which the particles
collected swing from a common rope. When these preparations are deemed
sufficient, the little creature passes the garland round its waist, at
about the third segment of the thorax, so as to leave its six legs
free; then it ties the two ends with a bit of silk. The result is a
girdle, generally incomplete, but soon completed with other scraps
fastened to the silk ribbon that carries everything.
This girdle is the base of the work, the support. Henceforth, to
lengthen the piece, to enlarge it into the perfect garment, the grub
has only to fix, always at the fore-edge, with the aid of its
spinnerets, now at the top, now at the bottom or side, the scraps of
pith which the mandibles never cease extracting. Nothing could be
better thought out than this initial garland laid out flat and then
buckled like a belt around the loins.
Once this base is laid, the weaving-loom is in full swing. The piece
woven is first a tiny string around the waist; next, by the addition of
fresh pellets, always at the fore-edge, it grows into a scarf, a
waistcoat, a short jacket and lastly a sack, which gradually makes its
way backwards, not of itself, but through the action of the weaver, who
slips forward in the part of the case already made. In a few hours, the
garment is completed. It is by that time a conical hood, a cloak of
magnificent whiteness and finish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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