After a preliminary stripping, the little caterpillars are now lodged
in a cardboard box, which I place in the sunniest corner of my window.
The temperature here is well over 100° F. No matter: the swan’s-down
sack is remade at a sitting of a few hours. Tropical heat and the quiet
that goes with darkness have made no difference in the insect’s habits.
Neither the degree of heat nor the degree of light explains the
pressing need of raiment. Where are we to seek the reason for that
hurry to get clad? I can see none save a presentiment of the future.
The Psyche caterpillar has the winter before him. He knows nothing of a
common shelter in a silken purse, of cabins among close-touching
leaves, of underground cells, of retreats under old cracked bark, of
hairy roofs, of cocoons, in short of the different methods employed by
other caterpillars to protect themselves against the severity of the
weather. He has to spend the winter exposed to the inclemencies of the
air. This peril causes his particular talent.
He builds himself a roof whose imbricated and diverging stalks will
allow cold dews and drops of melted snow to trickle away at a distance,
when the case is fixed and hanging vertically. Under this covering, he
weaves a thick silk lining, which will make a soft mattress and a
rampart against the effects of the cold. Once these precautions are
taken, the winter may come and the north wind rage: the Psyche is
sleeping peacefully in his hut.
But all this is not improvised as the stormy season approaches. It is a
delicate work which takes time to carry out. All his life-long the
caterpillar labours at it, improving it, adding to it, strengthening it
incessantly. And, in order to acquire greater skill, he begins his
apprenticeship at the moment when he leaves the egg. As preliminary
practice for the thick overcoat of full-grown age, he tries his hand on
cotton capes. Even so does the Pine Processionary, as soon as hatched,
weave first delicate tents, then gauzy cupolas, as harbingers of the
mighty wallet in which the community will make its home. Both alike are
harassed from the day of their birth by the presentiment of the future;
they start life by binding themselves apprentices to the trade that is
to safeguard them one day.
No, the Psyche is not more sensitive to cold than any other
smooth-skinned caterpillar; he is a creature of foresight. Deprived in
winter of the shelters granted to the others, he prepares himself, from
his birth, for the building of a home that will be his salvation and
practises for it by making fripperies of wadding suited to his
strength. He foresees the rigours of winter during the blazing
dog-days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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