Natural history -- Outdoor books; Nature; Nature study; Paris (France) -- Description and travel
Of old time, crab-apples were usually planted in or near rickyards or
elsewhere close to farmhouses. The custom is now gone out; no
crab-apples are planted, and so in course of years there will be but
few. Crab-apple is not nearly so plentiful as anciently, either in
hedges or enclosures. The juice of the crab-apple, varges, used to be
valued as a cure for sprains. The present generation can hardly
understand that there was a time when matches were not known. To such a
period must be traced the expression still common in out-of-the-way
places, of a "handful of fire." A cottager who found her fire out would
go to a neighbour and bring home some live embers to light up again.
When the fire chances to be nearly out, the expression is still heard
both in cottages and farmhouses, "There is hardly a handful of fire."
Such a mere handful is of course easily "douted." An extinguisher
"douts" a candle; the heel of a boot "douts" a match thrown down. But
the exact definition of "dout" is to smother, or extinguish by beating.
In the days when wood fires were universal, as the wood burned,
quantities of a fine white powder or ash collected, which at intervals,
when the servant cleaned the hearth, was swept up into a corner. At
night, if any embers remained glowing, a few shovelfuls of this heap of
white ash were thrown over them before retiring, and so the fire was
"douted." To smother with such ashes precisely conveys the meaning of
"dout." Incipient fires in grass, straw, or other material, are often
beaten out as with bushes; this too is "douting." Stick your heels in
the ground, arch your spine, and drag with all your might at a rope,
and then you would be said to "scaut." Horses going uphill, or
straining to draw a heavily laden waggon through a mud hole, "scaut"
and tug. At football there is a good deal of "scauting." The axle of a
wheelbarrow revolving without grease, and causing an ear-piercing
sound, is said to be giving forth a "scrupeting" noise. What can be
more explicit, and at the same time so aggravating, as to be told that
you are a "mix-muddle"? A person who mixes up his commissions may feel
a little abashed. A person who muddles his affairs may not be
altogether proud of his achievements. But to be a mix-muddle, to both
mix and muddle, to morally fumble without tact, and display a totally
imbecile wandering; I shall get mixed myself if I try to describe such
a state. Mixed in this sense is American too. Take a duster,
dexterously swing it, and remove a fleck of dust from a table or books,
and you will understand the verb to "flirk," which is nearly the same
as to flick. "Pansherds" are "potsherds."
Here is a country recipe for discovering whether a lover is faithful or
not. Take a laurel leaf, scratch his name on it, or the initials, and
put it in the bosom of the dress. If it turns brown, he is true; if
not, he'll deceive you. The character of a girl, according to the
following couplets, is to be learned from the colour of her eyes:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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