Natural history -- Outdoor books; Nature; Nature study; Paris (France) -- Description and travel
The wild hunter can still further check or altogether prevent
observation by moving on hands and knees, when his weight is widely
distributed. In the particular instance of a fish he endeavours to come
to the margin of the water at the rear of the fish, whose eyes are so
placed that it can see best in front. When he has arrived at the
margin, and has to rear himself up, if from hands and knees, or, if
already upright, when he commences his work, he tries to conceal his
arms, or, rather, to minimise their peculiar appearance as much as
practicable by keeping them close to his sides. All this time I am
supposing that you are looking at the poacher from the fish. To a fish
or any wild animal the arms of a man are suspicious. No other creature
that they know possesses these singular appurtenances, which move in
almost any direction, and yet have nothing to do with locomotion. You
may be sure that this great difference in the anatomical construction
of a man is recognised by all wild animals once they are compelled for
their own safety to observe him. Arms are so entirely opposite to all
the varieties of limb possessed by the varieties of living creatures.
Can you put yourselves in the position of either of these
creatures--moving on all-fours, on wings, or by the aid of a
membraneous tail and fins, and without arms, and imagine how strange
the arms of a man must look? Suppose yourself with your arms tucked to
your sides under the fur of an animal; something of the idea may be
gathered by putting on a cloak without sleeves or armholes. At once it
will be apparent how helpless all creatures are in comparison with man.
It is true that apes are an exception; yet their arms are also legs,
and they are deficient in the power of the thumb. Man may be defined as
an animal with arms. While the creatures of the field or the water have
no cause to fear him they do not observe him, but the moment they learn
that he is bent on their destruction they watch him narrowly, and his
arms are, above all, the part which alarms them. To them these limbs
are men's weapons--his tusks, and tusks which strike and wound afar.
From these proceed an invisible force which can destroy where it would
seem the intervening distance alone would afford safety. The sharp
shot, the keen hook, the lacerating wire, the spear--everything which
kills or wounds, comes in some manner or other from the arms, down to
the stone or the primitive knob-kerrie. Consequently animals, birds,
and fishes not only in our own, but in the wildest countries, have
learned to watch and to dread man's arms. He raises his arms, and in an
instant there shoots forth a bright flash of flame, and before the
swift wings can beat the air again the partridge is dashed to the
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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