The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
This time I had solved the puzzle. Delicious food, abundant and fresh
each day, had brought the songsters together. Contrary to their habit,
numbers of nightingales are living on friendly terms in a cluster of
bushes, in order to be near the hive and to have a larger share in the
morning distribution of plump dainties.
In the same way, the nightingale and his gastronomical rivals would
haunt the neighborhood of the wasps' nests, if the dead grubs were cast
out on the surface of the soil; but these delicacies fall inside the
burrow and no little bird would dare to enter the murky cave, even if
the entrance were not too small to admit it. Other consumers are needed
here, small in size and great in daring; the fly is called for and her
maggot, the king of the departed. What the greenbottles, the bluebottles
and the flesh flies do in the open air, at the expense of every kind
of corpse, other flies, narrowing their province, do underground at the
Wasps' expense.
Let us turn our attention, in September, to the wrapper of a wasps'
nest. On the outer surface and there alone, this wrapper is strewn with
a multitude of big, white, elliptical dots, firmly fixed to the brown
paper and measuring about two millimeters and a half long by one and a
half wide. Flat below, convex above and of a lustrous white, these dots
resemble very neat drops fallen from a tallow candle. Lastly, their
backs are streaked with faint transversal lines, an elegant detail
perceptible only with the lens. These curious objects are scattered
all over the surface of the wrapper, sometimes at a distance from one
another, sometimes gathered into more or less dense groups. They are the
eggs of the Volucella, or bumblebee fly (Volucella zonaria, LIN.)
Also stuck to the brown paper of the outer wrapper and mixed up with the
Volucella's are a large number of other eggs, chalk white, spear-shaped
and ridged lengthwise with seven or eight thin ribs, after the manner of
the seeds of certain Umbelliferae. The finishing touch to their delicate
beauty is the fine stippling all over the surface. They are smaller by
half than the others. I have seen grubs come out of them which might
easily be the earliest stage of some pointed maggots which I have
already noticed in the burrows. My attempts to rear them failed; and I
am not able to say which fly these eggs belong to. Enough for us to note
the nameless one in passing. There are plenty of others, which we must
make up our minds to leave unlabelled, in view of the jumbled crowd of
feasters in the ruined wasps' nest. We will concern ourselves only with
the most remarkable, in the front rank of which stands the bumblebee
Fly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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