The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
The test is several times repeated, always with the same mixture, which,
drying up by spontaneous evaporation, then made to serve again by
the addition of a few drops of water, once more drained and once more
moistened, does duty for an indefinite length of time. Instead of
abating, the virulence increases. Moreover, the corpses of the
insects operated upon undergo a curious change, unknown in my earlier
observations. Then the suspicion comes to me that the actual poison of
the scorpion does not enter into the matter at all. What I obtain with
the end joint of the tail, with the gland at the base of the sting, I
ought to obtain with any other part of the animal.
I crush in a few drops of water a joint of the tail taken from the front
portion, far from the poison glands. After soaking it for twenty-four
hours, I obtain a liquid whose effects are absolutely the same as those
before, when I used the joint that bears the sting. I try again with the
scorpion's claws, the contents of which consist solely of muscle. The
results are just the same. The whole of the animal's body, therefore, no
matter which fragment be submitted to the steeping process, yields the
virus that so greatly pricks my curiosity.
Every part of the Spanish fly [Cantharis or blistering beetle], inside
and out, is saturated with the blistering element; but there is nothing
like this in the scorpion, who localizes his venom in his caudal gland
and has none of it elsewhere. The cause of the effects which I observe
is therefore connected with general properties which I ought to find in
any insect, even the most harmless.
I consult Oryctes nasicornis, the peaceable rhinoceros beetle, on
this subject. To get at the exact nature of the materials, instead of
pulverizing the whole insect in a mortar, I use merely the muscular
tissue obtained by scraping the inside of the dried Oryctes' corselet.
Or else I extract the dry contents of the hind legs. I do the same with
the desiccated corpses of the cockchafer, the Capricorn, or Cerambyx
beetle, and the Cetonia, or rosechafer. Each of my gleanings, with a
little water added, is left to soften for a couple of days in a watch
glass and yields to the liquid whatever can be extracted from it by
crushing and dissolving.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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