The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
On the other side of the brook is a spinney of beeches, with smooth,
straight trunks, like pillars. In their majestic, shady branches sit
chattering crows, drawing from their wings old feathers replaced by new.
The ground is padded with moss. At one's first step on the downy carpet,
the eye is caught by a mushroom, not yet full-spread and looking like
an egg dropped there by some vagrant hen. It is the first that I have
picked, the first that have I turned round and round in my fingers,
inquiring into its structure with that vague curiosity which is the
first awakening of observation.
Soon, I find others, differing in size, shape and color. It is a
real treat for my prentice eyes. Some are fashioned like bells, like
extinguishers, like cups; some are drawn out into spindles, hollowed
into funnels, rounded into hemispheres. I come upon some that are broken
and are weeping milky tears; I step on some that, instantly, become
tinged with blue; I see some big ones that are crumbling into rot and
swarming with worms. Others, shaped like pears, are dry and open at the
top with a round hole, a sort of chimney whence a whiff of smoke escapes
when I prod their under side with my finger. These are the most curious.
I fill my pockets with them to make them smoke at my leisure, until I
exhaust the contents, which are at last reduced to a kind of tinder.
What fun I had in that delightful spinney! I returned to it many a time
after my first find; and here, in the company of the crows, I received
my first lessons in mushroom lore. My harvests, I need hardly say, were
not admitted to the house. The mushroom, or the bouturel, as we called
it, had a bad reputation for poisoning people. That was enough to make
mother banish it from the family table. I could scarcely understand
how the bouturel, so attractive in appearance, came to be so wicked;
however, I accepted the experience of my elders; and no disaster ever
ensued from my rash friendship with the poisoner.
As my visits to the beech clump were repeated, I managed to divide my
finds into three categories. In the first, which was the most numerous,
the mushroom was furnished underneath with little radiating leaves. In
the second, the lower surface was lined with a thick pad pricked with
hardly visible holes. In the third, it bristled with tiny spots similar
to the papillae on a cat's tongue. The need of some order to assist the
memory made me invent a classification for myself.
Very much later there fell into my hands certain small books from which
I learnt that my three categories were well known; they even had Latin
names, which fact was far from displeasing to me. Ennobled by Latin
which provided me with my first exercises and translations, glorified
by the ancient language which the rector used in saying his mass, the
mushroom rose in my esteem. To deserve so learned an appellation, it
must possess a genuine importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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