The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
The dissolving action of the grub asserts itself on the very day whereon
these preparations are made. The undersurface, originally a bright red,
turns brown and runs in every direction into a mass of dark stalactites.
Soon, the flesh of the cap is attacked and, in a few days, becomes a
gruel similar to liquid asphalt. It is almost as fluid as water. In this
broth the maggots wallow, wriggling their bodies and, from time to time,
sticking the breathing holes in their sterns above the water. It is an
exact repetition of what the liquefiers of meat, the grubs of the grey
flesh fly and the bluebottle, have lately shown us. As for the second
half of the bolete, the half which I did not colonize with vermin,
it remains compact, the same as it was at the start, except that its
appearance is a little withered by evaporation. The fluidity, therefore,
is really and truly the work of the grubs and of them alone.
Does this liquefaction imply an easy change? One would think so at
first, on seeing how quickly it is performed by the action of the grubs.
Moreover, certain mushrooms, the coprini, liquefy spontaneously and turn
into a black fluid. One of them bears the expressive name of the inky
mushroom (Coprinus atramentarius, BULL.) and dissolves into ink of its
own accord. The conversion, in certain cases, is singularly rapid. One
day, I was drawing one of our prettiest coprini (Coprinus sterquilinus,
FRIES), which comes out of a little purse or volva. My work was barely
done, a couple of hours after gathering the fresh mushroom, when the
model had disappeared, leaving nothing but a pool of ink upon the table.
Had I procrastinated ever so little, I should not have had time to
finish and I should have lost a rare and interesting find.
This does not mean that the other mushrooms, especially the boletes,
are of ephemeral duration and lacking in consistency. I made the attempt
with the edible bolete (Boletus edulis, BULL.), the famous cepe of our
kitchens, so highly esteemed for its flavor. I was wondering whether it
would not be possible to obtain from it a sort of Liebig's extract of
fungus, which would be useful in cooking. With this purpose, I had some
of these mushrooms cut into small pieces and boiled, on the one hand, in
plain water and, on the other, in water with bicarbonate of soda
added. The treatment lasted two whole days. The flesh of the bolete was
indomitable. To attack it, I should have had to employ violent drugs,
which were inadmissible in view of the result to be attained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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