The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
Is a condiment of this kind necessary to the grubs? Not at all. Here,
in the same pinewoods, is the "delicious" milk mushroom (Lactarius
deliciosus, LIN.), a glorious orange-red crater, adorned with concentric
zones. If bruised, it assumes a verdigris hue, possibly a variant of the
indigo tint peculiar to the blue-turning boletes. From its flesh laid
bare by being broken or cut ooze blood-red drops, a well-defined
characteristic peculiar to this milk mushroom. Here the violent spices
of the woolly milk mushroom disappear; the flesh has a pleasant taste
when eaten raw. No matter: the vermin devour the mild milk mushroom with
the same zest with which they devour the horribly peppered one. To them
the delicate and the strong, the insipid and the peppery are all alike.
The epithet 'delicious' applied to the mushroom whose wound weeps tears
of blood is highly exaggerated. It is edible, no doubt, but it is coarse
eating and difficult to digest. My household refuses it for cooking
purposes. We prefer to put it to soak in vinegar and afterwards to use
it as we might use pickled gherkins. The real value of this mushroom is
largely overrated thanks to a too laudatory epithet.
Is a certain degree of consistency required, to suit the grubs:
something midway between the softness of the amanitas and the firmness
of the milk mushrooms? Let us begin by questioning the olive tree agaric
or luminous mushroom (Pleurotus phosphoreus, BATT.), a magnificent
mushroom colored jujube red. Its popular name is not particularly
appropriate. True, it frequently grows at the base of old olive trees,
but I also pick it at the foot of the box, the holm oak, the plum tree,
the cypress, the almond tree, the Guelder rose and other trees and
shrubs. It seems fairly indifferent to the nature of the support. A
more remarkable feature distinguishes it from all the other European
mushrooms: it is phosphorescent. On the lower surface and there only, it
sheds a soft, white gleam, similar to that of the glowworm. It lights
up to celebrate its nuptials and the emission of its spores. There is no
question of chemist's phosphorus here. This is a slow combustion, a
sort of more active respiration than usual. The luminous emission is
extinguished in the unbreathable gases, nitrogen and carbonic acid; it
continues in aerated water; it ceases in water deprived of its air by
boiling. It is exceedingly faint, however, so much so that it is not
perceptible except in the deepest darkness. At night and even by day, if
the eyes have been prepared for it by a preliminary wait in the darkness
of a cellar, this agaric is a wonderful sight, looking indeed like a
piece of the full moon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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