The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
On my return, I find that a number of them have left their houses. They
are swarming naked among the empty scabbards and those still occupied
by their inhabitants. It is a pitiful sight to see these evicted ones
dragging their bare abdomens and their frail respiratory threads over
the bristling sticks. There is no great harm done, however; and I empty
the whole lot into the glass pond.
Not one resumes possession of an unoccupied sheath. Perhaps it would
take them too long to find one of the exact size. They think it better
to abandon the old clouts and to manufacture cases new from top to
bottom. The process is a rapid one. By the next day, with the materials
wherein the glass trough abounds--bundles of twigs and tufts of
watercress--all the denuded worms have made themselves at least a
temporary home in the form of a tube of rootlets.
The lack of water, combined with the excitement of the crowding in the
boxes, has upset my captives greatly; and, scenting a grave peril,
they have made off hurriedly, doffing the cumbersome jacket, which is
difficult to carry. They have stripped themselves so as to flee with
greater ease. The alarm cannot have been due to me: there are not many
simpletons like myself who are interested in the affairs of the pond;
and the caddis worm has not been cautioned against their tricks. The
sudden desertion of the crib has certainly some other reason than man's
molestations.
I catch a glimpse of this reason, the real one. The glass pond was
originally occupied by a dozen Dytisci, or water beetles, whose diving
performances are so curious to watch. One day, meaning no harm and for
want of a better receptacle, I fling among them a couple of handfuls
of caddis worms. Blunderer that I am, what have I done! The corsairs,
hiding in the rugged corners of the rock work, at once perceive the
windfall. They rise to the surface with great strokes of their oars;
they hasten and fling themselves upon the crowd of carpenters. Each
pirate grabs a sheath by the middle and strives to rip it open by
tearing off shells and sticks. While this ferocious enucleation
continues with the object of reaching the dainty morsel contained
within, the caddis worm, close pressed, appears at the mouth of the
sheath, slips out and quickly decamps under the eyes of the Dytiscus,
who appears to notice nothing.
I have said before that the trade of killing can dispense with
intelligence. The brutal ripper of sheaths does not see the little white
sausage that slips between his legs, passes under his fangs and madly
flees. He continues to tear away the outer case and to tug at the silken
lining. When the breach is made, he is quite crestfallen at not finding
what he expected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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