The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
No such trade had ever been known before in the village nor ever
will be again.
April ends; and the pans rapidly fill. An ant, ever so small, is the
first arrival. I thought I should keep this intruder off by hanging my
apparatus high above the ground: she laughs at my precautions. A few
hours after the deposit of the morsel, fresh still and possessing no
appreciable smell, up comes the eager picker-up of trifles, scales the
stems of the tripod in processions and starts the work of dissection.
If the joint suits her, she even goes to live in the sand of the pan and
digs herself temporary platforms in order to work the rich find more at
her ease.
All through the season, from start to finish, she will always be the
promptest, always the first to discover the dead animal, always the last
to beat a retreat when nothing more remains than a heap of little bones
bleached by the sun. How does the vagabond, passing at a distance, know
that, up there, invisible, high on the gibbet, there is something worth
going for? The others, the real knackers, wait for the meat to go bad;
they are informed by the strength of the effluvia. The ant, gifted with
greater powers of scent, hurries up before there is any stench at all.
But, when the meat, now two days old and ripened by the sun, exhales its
flavor, soon the master ghouls appear upon the scene: Dermestes [bacon
beetles, small flesh-eating beetles] and Saprini [exceedingly small
flesh-eating beetles], Silphae [carrion beetles] and Necrophori [burying
beetles], flies and Staphylini [rove beetles], who attack the corpse,
consume it and reduce it almost to nothing. With the ant alone, who
each time carries off a mere atom, the sanitary operation would take too
long; with them, it is a quick business, especially as certain of them
understand the process of chemical solvents.
These last, who are high class scavengers, are entitled to first
mention. They are flies, of many various species. If time permitted,
each of those strenuous ones would deserve a special examination; but
that would weary the patience of both the reader and the observer. The
habits of one will give us a summary notion of the habits of the rest.
We will therefore confine ourselves to the two principal subjects,
namely, the Luciliae, or greenbottles, and the Sarcophagae, or grey
flesh flies.
The Luciliae--flies that glitter--are magnificent flies known to all of
us. Their metallic luster, generally a golden green, rivals that of our
finest beetles, the Rosechafers, Buprestes and leaf beetles. It gives
one a shock of surprise to see so rich a garb adorn those workers in
putrefaction. Three species frequent my pans: Lucilia Caesar, LIN., L.
cadaverina, LIN., and L. cuprea, ROB. The first two, both of whom are
gold-green, are plentiful; the third, who sports a coppery luster, is
rare. All three have red eyes, set in a silver border.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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