I select the Ephippiger (Ephippigera vitium, Serv.), who is so easy to
rear on bits of pear and lettuce-leaves. It is in July and August that
things happen. A little way off, the male is stridulating by himself.
His ardent bow-strokes set his whole body quivering. Then he stops.
Little by little, with slow and almost ceremonious steps, the caller
and the called come closer together. They stand face to face, both
silent, both stationary, their antennæ gently swaying, their fore-legs
raised awkwardly and giving a sort of handshake at intervals. The
peaceful interview lasts for hours. What do they say to each other?
What vows do they exchange? What does their ogling mean?
But the moment has not yet come. They separate, they fall out and each
goes his own way. The coolness does not last long. Here they are
together again. The tender declarations are resumed, with no more
success than before. At last, on the third day, I behold the end of the
preliminaries. The male slips discreetly under his companion,
backwards, according to the immemorial laws and customs of the
Crickets. Stretched out behind and lying on his back, he clings to the
ovipositor, his prop. The pairing is accomplished.
The result is an enormous spermatophore, a sort of opalescent raspberry
with large seeds. Its colour and shape remind one of a cluster of
Snail’s-eggs. I remember seeing the same effect once with a Decticus,
but in a less striking form; and I find it again in the Green
Grasshopper’s spermatophore. A thin median groove divides the whole
into two symmetrical bunches, each comprising seven or eight spherules.
The two nodes situated right and left of the bottom of the ovipositor
are more transparent than the others and contain a bright orange-red
kernel. The whole thing is attached by a wide pedicle, a dab of sticky
jelly.
As soon as the thing is placed in position, the shrunken male flees and
goes to recruit, after his disastrous prowess, on a slice of pear. The
other, not at all troubled in spite of her heavy load, wanders about on
the trelliswork of the cage, taking very short steps as she slightly
raises her raspberry, this enormous burden, equal in bulk to half the
creature’s abdomen.
Two or three hours pass in this way. Then the Ephippiger curves herself
into a ring and with her mandibles picks off particles of the nippled
capsule, without bursting it, of course, or allowing the contents to
flow forth. She strips its surface by removing tiny shreds, which she
chews in a leisurely fashion and swallows. This fastidious consuming by
atoms is continued for a whole afternoon. Next day the raspberry has
disappeared; the whole of it has been gulped down during the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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