Slowly the proud crest, standing erect in four straight blades,
acquires consistency and colour. The latter turns the requisite shade
on the following day. For the first time the wings fold like a fan and
lie in their places; the wing-cases lower their outer edge and form a
gutter which falls over the sides. The transformation is finished. All
that remains for the big Locust to do is to harden his tissues still
further and to darken the grey of his costume while revelling in the
sun. Let us leave him to enjoy himself and retrace our steps a little.
The four stumps, which issued from their sheaths shortly after the
corselet split its keel down the middle, contain, as we have seen, the
wings and wing-cases, with their network of nervures. This network, if
not perfect, has at least the general plan of its numberless details
mapped out. To unfurl these poor bundles and convert them into generous
sails, it is enough that the organism, acting in this case like a
forcing-pump, should shoot a stream of humours, which have been kept in
reserve for this moment, the hardest of all, into the little channels
already prepared for their reception. With the channel marked out in
advance, a slight injection is sufficient to explain the rapid spread.
But what were the four strips of gauze while still contained in their
sheaths? Are the wings spatules and the three-cornered pinions of the
larva moulds whose creases, corners and sinuosities shape their
contents in their own image and weave the tissues of the future wing
and wing-case? If we had to do with a real instance of moulding, our
brains could call a halt. We should say to ourselves that it was quite
simple for the thing moulded to correspond with the shape of the mould.
But our halt would be short-lived, for the mould in its turn would want
explaining: we should have to seek for a solution of its infinite
intricacies. Let us not go so far back; we should be utterly in the
dark. Let us rather keep to facts that can be observed.
I examine through the magnifying-glass a pinion of a larva ripe for
transformation. I see a bundle of fairly thick nervures radiating
fanwise. Other nervures, paler and finer, are set in the intermediate
spaces. Lastly, the fabric is completed by a number of very short
transversal lines, more delicate still and chevron-shaped.
This, no doubt, gives a rough outline of the future wing-case; but how
different from the mature structure! The arrangement of the radiating
nervures, the skeleton of the edifice, is not at all the same; the
network formed by the transversal veins in no way suggests the
complicated pattern which we shall see later. The rudimentary is about
to be succeeded by the infinitely complex, the crude by the exquisitely
perfect. The same remark applies to the wing-spatule and its outcome,
the final wing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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