For all my watchfulness, I missed the moment of hatching in the case of
the Grey Mantis. The little that I know is reduced to this: at the end
of the spur or promontory with which the nest finishes in front is a
small, dull-white speck, formed of very powdery foam. This round pore
is only just plugged with a frothy stopper and constitutes the sole
outlet from the nest, which is thoroughly strengthened at every other
part. It takes the place of the long band of scales through which the
Praying Mantis is released. It is here that the youngsters must emerge
one by one from their casket. Chance does not favour me and I do not
witness the exodus, but, soon after the family has come forth, I see
dangling at the entrance to the liberating pore a shapeless bunch of
white cast-off clothes, thin skins which a puff of wind would disperse.
These are the garments flung aside by the young as they make their
appearance in the open air; and they testify to the presence of a
transition wrapper which permits of movement inside the maze of the
nest. The Grey Mantis therefore also has her primary larva, which packs
itself up in a narrow sheath, conducive to escape. The period of this
emergence is June.
To return to the Praying Mantis. The hatching does not take place all
over the nest at one time, but rather in sections, in successive swarms
which may be separated by intervals of two days or more. The pointed
end, containing the last eggs, usually begins. This inversion of
chronological order, calling the last to the light of day before the
first, may well be due to the shape of the nest. The thin end, which is
more accessible to the stimulus of a fine day, wakes up before the
blunt end, which is larger and does not so soon acquire the necessary
amount of heat.
Sometimes, however, although still broken up in swarms, the hatching
embraces the whole length of the exit-zone. A striking sight indeed is
the sudden exodus of a hundred young Mantes. Hardly does the tiny
creature show its black eyes under a scale before others appear
instantly, in their numbers. It is as though a certain shock were being
communicated from one to another, as though an awakening signal were
transmitted, so swiftly does the hatching spread all round. Almost in a
moment the median band is covered with young Mantes who run about
feverishly, stripping themselves of their rent garments.
The nimble little creatures do not stay long on the nest. They let
themselves drop off or else clamber into the nearest foliage. All is
over in less than twenty minutes. The common cradle resumes its
peaceful condition, prior to furnishing a new legion a few days later;
and so on until all the eggs are finished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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