In the morning, when the rays of the sun visit the cage placed in the
window of my study, I serve out the day’s ration, a sheaf of green
spikes of common grass picked outside my door. The Dectici come running
up to the handful, gather round it and, very peaceably, without
quarrelling among themselves, dig with their mandibles between the
bristles of the spikes to extract and nibble the unripe seeds. Their
costume makes one think of a flock of Guinea-fowl pecking the grain
scattered by the farmer’s wife. When the spikes are robbed of their
tender seeds, the rest is scorned, however urgent the claims of hunger
may be.
To break the monotony of the diet as much as is possible in these
dog-days, when everything is burnt up, I gather a thick-leaved, fleshy
plant which is not too sensitive to the summer heat. This is the common
purslane, another invader of our garden-beds. The new green stuff meets
with a good reception; and once again the Dectici dig their teeth not
into the leaves and the juicy stalks, but only into the swollen
capsules of half-formed grains.
This taste for tender seeds surprises me: δηκτικός, biting, fond of
biting, the lexicon tells us. A name that expresses nothing, a mere
identification-number, is able to satisfy the nomenclator; in my
opinion, if the name possesses a characteristic meaning and at the same
time sounds well, it is all the better for it. Such is the case here.
The Decticus is eminently an insect given to biting. Mind your finger
if the sturdy Grasshopper gets hold of it: he will rip it till the
blood comes.
And can this powerful jaw, of which I have to beware when I handle the
creature, possess no other function than to chew soft grains? Can a
mill like this have only to grind little unripe seeds? Something has
escaped me. So well-armed with mandibular pincers, so well-endowed with
masticatory muscles that swell out his cheeks, the Decticus must cut up
some leathery prey.
This time I find the real diet, the fundamental if not the exclusive
one. Some good-sized Locusts are let into the cage. I put in it the
species mentioned in a note below, [41] now one, now the other, as they
happen to get caught in my net. A few Grasshoppers [42] are also
accepted, but not so readily. There is every reason to think that, if I
had had the luck to capture them, the entire Locust and Grasshopper
family would have met the same fate, provided that they were not too
insignificant in size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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