The exiles do not seem greatly to regret their cold peaks, among the
orange poppies and saxifrages of arctic climes. What used they to
browse upon up there? The Alpine meadow-grass, Mont-Cenis violets,
Allioni’s bell-flower? I do not know. In the absence of Alpine grasses,
I give them the common endive from my garden. They accept it without
hesitation.
They also accept such Locusts as can offer only a feeble resistance;
and the diet alternates between animal and vegetable fare. They even
practise cannibalism. If one of my Alpine visitors limps and drags a
leg, the others eat him up. So far I have seen nothing striking: these
are the usual Grasshopper manners.
The interesting sight is the pairing, which occurs suddenly, without
any prelude. The meeting takes place sometimes on the ground, sometimes
on the wirework of the cage. In the latter case, the sword-bearer,
firmly hooked to the trellis, supports the whole weight of the couple.
The other is back downwards, his head pointing to his mate’s tail. With
his long, fleshy-shanked hind-legs, he gets a grip of her sides; with
his four front legs, often also with his mandibles, he grasps and
squeezes the sabre, which projects slantwise. Thus hanging to this sort
of greased pole, he operates in space.
When the meeting takes place on the ground, the couple occupy the same
position, only the male is lying on his back in the sand. In both cases
the result is an opal grain which, in the visible part of it, resembles
in shape and size the swollen end of a grape-pip.
As soon as this object is in position, the male decamps at full speed.
Can he be in danger? Possibly, to judge from what I have seen. I admit
that I have seen it only once.
The bride in this case was grappling with two rivals. One of them,
hanging to the sabre, was at work in due form behind; the other, in
front, tightly clawed and with his belly ripped open, was waving his
limbs in vain protest against the harpy crunching him impassively in
small mouthfuls. I had before my eyes, under even more atrocious
conditions, the horrors which the Praying Mantis had shown me in the
old days: unbridled rut; carnage and voluptuousness in one; a
reminiscence perhaps of ancient savagery.
As a rule, the male, a dwarf by comparison with the female, hastens to
run away as soon as his task is consummated. The deserted one makes no
movement. Then, after waiting twenty minutes or so, she curves herself
into a ring and proceeds to enjoy the final banquet. She pulls the
sticky raisin-pip into shreds which are chewed with grave appreciation
and then gulped down. It takes her more than an hour to swallow the
thing. When not a crumb remains, she descends from the wire gauze and
mingles with the herd. Her eggs will be laid in a day or two.
The proof is established. The matrimonial habits of the White-faced
Decticus are not an exception due to the heat of the climate: the
Grasshopper from the cold peaks shares them and surpasses them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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