When everything is finished, I examine the little pits in which the
Decticus placed her eggs. There are no packets in a foamy sheath, such
as the Locust supplies; no cells either. The eggs lie singly, without
any protection. I gather three score as the total product of one
mother. They are of a pale lilac-grey and are drawn out shuttlewise, in
a narrow ellipsoid five or six millimetres long. [50]
The same isolation marks those of the Grey Decticus, which are black;
those of the Vine Ephippiger, which are ashen-grey; and those of the
Alpine Analota, which are pale-lilac. The eggs of the Green
Grasshopper, which are a very dark olive-brown and, like those of the
White-faced Decticus, about sixty in number, are sometimes arranged
singly and sometimes stuck together in little clusters.
These different examples show us that the Grasshoppers plant with a
dibble. Instead of packing their seeds in little casks of hardened
foam, like the Locusts, they put them into the earth one by one or in
very small clusters.
The hatching is worth examination; I will explain why presently. I
therefore gather plenty of eggs of the big Decticus at the end of
August and place them in a small glass jar with a layer of sand.
Without undergoing any apparent modification, they spend eight months
here under cover, sheltered from the frosts, the showers and the
overpowering heat of the sun that would await them under natural
conditions.
When June comes, I often meet young Dectici in the fields. Some are
already half their adult size, which is evidence of an early appearance
dating back to the first fine days of the year. Nevertheless my jar
shows no signs of any imminent hatching. I find the eggs just as I
gathered them nine months ago, neither wrinkled nor tarnished, wearing,
on the contrary, a most healthy look. What causes this indefinitely
prolonged delay?
A suspicion occurs to me. The eggs of the Grasshopper tribe are planted
in the earth like seeds. They are there exposed, without any kind of
protection, to the watery influence of the snow and the rain. Those in
my jar have spent two-thirds of the year in a state of comparative
dryness. Perhaps, in order to hatch, they lack what grain absolutely
needs in order to sprout. Animal seeds as they are, they may yet
require under earth the moisture necessary to vegetable seeds. Let us
try.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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