The Life of the Rev. George Whitefield, Volume 1 (of 2)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The Life of the Rev. George Whitefield, Volume 1 (of 2)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Whitefield, George, 1714-1770
It will naturally be asked, if Whitefield was so happy in his
work in Georgia, why did he so soon leave it? An answer to this
will be found in the following extract from a paper written some
years afterwards. It will be seen, 1. That there were certain
things in the government of the country which Whitefield wished to
have altered. 2. That he felt it a duty to collect funds for the
erection of an orphan house. 3. That it was necessary he should
return to England to be ordained a priest. As an explanation of
what follows, it may be added here, that the Trustees of Georgia,
from the best of motives, had, 1. Prohibited the introduction of
ardent spirits,--a prohibition which it was difficult to enforce,
and which led to clandestine traffic. 2. They had granted lands to
none but _male_ emigrants, and had issued a regulation to the effect
that _female_ descendants should not inherit the estates of their
ancestors. In families of daughters, this was a grievance that
soon created a just discontent. 3. The Trustees also interdicted
the introduction of slaves. "Slavery," said Oglethorpe, "is against
the Gospel as well as against the fundamental law of England."
Besides, he adds, the colony is "an asylum for the distressed, and
it is necessary, therefore, not to permit slaves in such a country,
for slaves starve the poor labourer." Such were some of the reasons
for this interdict; but it is a curious fact, that as early as the
year 1736, several "of the better sort of people in Savannah" had
sent a petition to the Trustees "for the use of negroes."[141] Not
only in one, but in all these respects, Whitefield, oddly enough,
sympathised with the malcontent inhabitants of Georgia. Hear what he
says:--
"The people were denied the use both of rum and slaves. The
lands were allotted them according to a particular plan,
whether good or bad; and the female heirs were prohibited from
inheriting. So that in reality to place people there, on such a
footing, was little better than to tie their legs and bid them
walk. The scheme was well meant at home; but was absolutely
impracticable in so hot a country abroad. However, that rendered
what I had brought over from my friends more acceptable to the
poor inhabitants, and gave me an ocular demonstration of the
great necessity of an orphan house, which I now determined to
set about in earnest. The Saltzburghers at Ebenezer had one; and
having heard and read of what Professor Francke had done in that
way, in Germany, I confidently hoped that something of the like
nature might succeed in Georgia. Many poor orphans were there
already, and the number was likely soon to be increased.
[141] Bancroft's "History of the United States."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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