The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
"By day-break, we had collected about eighty marines, eighty
pikemen, and one hundred and eighty small-arm seamen. These, I
found, were all that were alive, that had made good their landing.
With this force, having procured some ammunition from the Spanish
prisoners we had made, we were marching to try what could be done
with the citadel without ladders: but found the whole of the
streets commanded by field-pieces; and upwards of eight thousand
Spaniards, and one hundred French, under arms, approaching by every
avenue. As the boats were all stove, and I saw no possibility of
getting more men on shore, the ammunition wet, and no provisions, I
sent Captain Hood with a flag of truce to the governor, to say I
was prepared to burn the town; which I should immediately put in
force, if he approached one inch farther: and, at the same time, I
desired Captain Hood to say, it would be done with regret, as I had
no wish to injure the inhabitants; and that, if he would come to my
terms, I was ready to treat. These he readily agreed to: a copy of
which I have the honour to send you by Captain Waller; which, I
hope, will meet your approbation, and appear highly honourable.
"From the small body of men, and the greater part being pike and
small-arm seamen, which can be only called irregular, with very
little ammunition in the pouches but what was wet in the surf at
landing, I could not expect to succeed in any attempt on the enemy,
whose superior strength I have before mentioned.
"The Spanish officers assure me, they expected us, and were
perfectly prepared with all the batteries, and the number of men I
have before mentioned under arms; which, with the great
disadvantages of a rocky coast, high surf, and in the face of forty
pieces of cannon, though we were not successful, will shew what an
Englishman is equal to. I have the pleasure to acquaint you, that
we marched through the town, on our return, with the British
colours flying at our head.
"I have the honour to be, with great respect, Sir, your most
obedient humble servant,
"Thomas Troubridge.
"P.S. I beg to say that, when the terms were signed and ratified,
the governor, in the handsomest manner, sent a large proportion of
wine, bread, &c. to refresh the people, and shewed every mark of
attention in his power."
When the treaty just mentioned was first proposed to the Spanish
governor, he told Captain Hood that they ought to surrender as prisoners
of war: to which he replied, that Captain Troubridge had directed him to
say that, if the terms offered were not accepted in five minutes, he
would set the town on fire, and attack the Spaniards at the point of the
bayonet; on which, the governor instantly closed, by signing the
following treaty--
"Santa Cruz, 25th July 1797.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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