The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
officers of the squadron were totally unacquainted with Aboukir
Bay, each ship kept sounding as she stood in.
"The enemy appeared to be moored in a strong and compact line of
battle, close in with the shore; their line describing an obtuse
angle in it's form, flanked by numerous gun-boats, four frigates,
and a battery of guns and mortars on an island in their van. This
situation of the enemy seemed to secure to them the most decided
advantages; as they had nothing to attend to but their artillery,
in their superior skill in the use of which the French so much
pride themselves, and to which, indeed, their splendid series of
land victories are in general chiefly to be imputed.
"The position of the enemy presented the most formidable obstacles:
but the admiral viewed them all with the eye of a seaman determined
on attack; and it instantly struck his eager and penetrating mind,
that "where there was room for an enemy's ship to swing, there was
room for one of our's to anchor." No farther signals were
necessary, than those which had already been made. The admiral's
designs were fully known to his whole squadron; as was his
determination to conquer, or perish in the attempt. The Goliah and
Zealous had the honour to lead inside, and to receive the first
fire from the van ships of the enemy, as well as from the batteries
and gun-boats with which their van was strengthened. These two
ships, with the Orion, Audacious, and Theseus, took their stations
inside the enemy's line, and were immediately in close action. The
Vanguard anchored the first on the outer side of the enemy; and was
opposed, within half pistol-shot, to Le Spartiate, the third in the
enemy's line. The shores of the Bay of Aboukir were soon lined with
spectators, who beheld the approach of the English, and the awful
conflict of the hostile fleets, in silent astonishment.
"Sir Horatio Nelson, as Rear-Admiral of the Blue, carried the blue
flag at the mizen; but, from a standing order of the Earl of St.
Vincent, the squadron wore the white, or St. George's ensign, in
the action. This being white, with a red cross, the first quarter
bearing the union, it occasioned the display of the cross on the
renowned and ancient coast of Egypt.
"So entirely was the admiral resolved to conquer, or to perish in
the attempt, that he led into action with six ensigns, or flags,
viz. red, white, and blue, flying in different parts of the
rigging. He could not bear to reflect on the possibility of his
colours being carried away even by a random shot from the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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