The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
The following Journal of the 1st, 2d, and 3d days of August 1798, said
to have been written by a French officer of high rank, will be found to
comprehend a more just and animated picture of this grand naval
engagement, and it's consequences, than could have been reasonably
expected from what is usually seen of Gallic candour and impartiality.
"The 1st of August 1798, wind west north-west, light breezes, and
fair weather. The second division of the fleet sent a party of men
on shore to dig wells. Every ship in the fleet sent twenty-five
men, to protect the workmen from the continual attacks of the
Bedouins and vagabonds of the country. At two in the afternoon,
L'Heureux made the signal for twelve sail, west south-west; which
we could easily distinguish, from the mast-heads, to be ships of
war. The signal was then made, for all the boats, workmen, and
guards, to repair on board their ships, which was only obeyed by a
small number. At three o'clock, the admiral, not having any doubt
that the ships in sight were the enemy, ordered the hammocks to be
stowed for action; and directed L'Alert and Ruiller brigs of war to
reconnoitre the enemy; who, we soon perceived, were steering for
Bequier Bay, under a crowd of canvas, without observing any order
of sailing. At four o'clock, we saw, over the fort of Aboukir, two
ships, apparently waiting to join the squadron: without doubt, they
had been sent to look into the port of Alexandria. We likewise saw
a brig, with the twelve ships; so that they were, now, fourteen
sail of the line, and a brig. L'Alert then began to put the
admiral's orders into execution, viz. to stand toward the enemy
till nearly within gun-shot, and then to manoeuvre, and endeavour
to draw them towards the outer shoal lying off the island. But the
English admiral, without doubt, had experienced pilots on board; as
he did not pay any attention to the brig's track, but allowed her
to go away, hauling well round all the dangers. At this time, a
small boat, dispatched from Alexandria to Rosetta, voluntarily bore
down to the English brig, which took possession of her,
notwithstanding the repeated efforts of L'Alert to prevent it, by
firing a great many shot at the boat. At five o'clock, the enemy
came to the wind in succession. This manoeuvre convinced us, that
they intended attacking us that evening. The admiral got the
top-gallant yards across; but, soon after, made the signal, that he
intended engaging the enemy at anchor. After this signal, each ship
ought to have sent a stream-cable to the ship astern of her, and
to have made a hawser fast to the cable about twenty fathoms in the
water, and passed the opposite side to that intended as a spring;
_this was not generally executed_. Orders were then given, to let
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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