The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
On the following day, the Portuguese squadron also arrived, and landed
the remainder of the troops. In the mean time, the Neapolitan general
refused to seize the French vessels at Leghorn, under pretence that the
King of Naples was not at war with France; and the Neapolitan minister,
the Duke Di Sangro, was likewise weak enough to maintain the same
opinion. The vexation which these impolitic scrupulosities occasioned in
the superior mind of our decided hero, is difficult to be described. He
saw the destructive tendency of such mental imbecility, and trembled for
the fate of a country which was condemned to be thus served. His
lordship's feelings will be best conceived, by his own account of what
passed in his anxious bosom on the occasion, thus addressed to Mr.
Windham.
Vanguard, 30th Nov. 1798.
"MY DEAR SIR,
"I have been thinking, all night, of the General Naselli and the
Duke Di Sangro's saying that the King of Naples had not declared
war against the French. Now, I assert, that he has; and, in a much
stronger manner than the ablest minister in Europe could write a
declaration of war. Has not the king received, as a conquest made
by him, the republican flag taken at Goza? Is not the king's flag
flying there, and at Malta; not only by the king's absolute
permission, but by his orders? Is not his flag shot at, every day,
by the French; and returned, from batteries bearing the king's
flag? Are not two frigates, and a corvette, placed under my orders?
and they would fight the French, meet them where they may. Has not
the king sent publicly, from Naples, guns, mortars, &c. with
officers and artillery, to fight against the French in Malta? If
these acts are not tantamount to any written paper, I give up all
knowledge of what is war. So far, then, I assert, that the general
is authorized to seize all French and Ligurian vessels. But that is
a small matter, to what will happen if he permits the many hundreds
of French which are now in the mole to be neutral, till they have a
fair opportunity of being active. Even the interest of the Grand
Duke calls loudly, that the Neapolitan general should act with
vigour; for, if all other schemes fail, they have one sure: viz.
set one vessel on fire, and the port of Leghorn is ruined for
twenty years. Pray, say this to Seratti. I have, you know, no
interest personal to myself, in this advice. I wish the great duke
to have no unnecessary risk, and for the Neapolitan general and
myself to take all the odium on ourselves. Pray, excuse this
letter; but, I could not resist writing it. Ever your, &c.
"Nelson."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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