The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
Owing to some mistake, the proposed battery against the Mollinochesco
was built and opened two days earlier than the time appointed.
Observing, however, that though this fort was considerably damaged, it
seemed evidently the intention of the enemy to repair rather than
evacuate it, on the evening of the 6th of July, the Royal Irish regiment
was ordered to move towards their left, exposing the men to the fire of
their artillery. At sun set, and during the greatest part of the night,
this diversion was seconded by a feigned attack of the Corsicans: which
so effectually deceived the enemy, that they withdrew a considerable
piquet from the spot where the principal battery was to be constructed,
in order to support the Mollinochesco; and, directing the whole of their
fire to that point, enabled the troops to complete their work.
This important position established, the enemy was compelled to evacuate
the Mollinochesco, and to withdraw the shipping under the protection of
the town.
A heavy firing immediately commenced on both sides; which continued,
with little intermission, till the 18th of that month: when, observing
that their batteries were considerably damaged, and a breach appearing
practicable on the west side of the Mozello, a disposition was made for
a general attack on the outworks, under cover of two batteries ordered
to be erected that night; which would, from their position, in the event
of a check, appear the principal object of the movement.
By the greatest exertions, this battery was completely constructed,
without discovery, within three hundred yards of the Mozello, an hour
before day-break: a signal gun was then fired from it, for the troops to
advance. Covered, in their approach, by two field pieces, they
proceeded, with a cool and steady confidence, and unloaded arms, towards
the enemy; forced their way through a smart fire of musquetry; and,
regardless of live shells thrown into the trench, or the additional
defence of pikes, stormed the Mozello: while the Royal Irish regiment,
with two pieces of cannon, equally regardless of opposition, carried the
enemy's battery on the left, and forced their trenches, without firing a
shot.
The possession of these very important posts, which the troops
maintained under the heaviest fire of shells, shot, and grape, induced
an offer to consider such terms as the garrison of Calvi might incline
to propose.
An unfavourable answer, however, being returned, the navy and army once
more united their efforts; and, in nine days, completed batteries of
thirteen guns, four mortars, and three howitzers, within six hundred
yards of the town. These opened with so well directed a fire, that the
enemy were unable to remain at their guns; and, in eighteen hours, sent
proposals, which terminated in a capitulation, and the expulsion of the
French from Corsica, on the 10th of August, after a siege of fifty-one
days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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