“The Bugs of this species (Pentatoma griseum) live on the birch-tree.
In the early part of July, I found several of them accompanied by their
young. Each mother was surrounded by a troop of young ones, to the
number of twenty, thirty and even forty. She always kept close beside
them, commonly on one of the catkins of the tree that contained her
eggs, and sometimes on a leaf. I have noted that these little Bugs and
their mother do not always remain on the same spot, and that as soon as
the mother begins to move away all her little ones follow her, stopping
whenever the mother calls a halt. She thus leads them from catkin to
catkin or leaf to leaf and takes them wherever she pleases, as a Hen
does her Chicks.
“There are Bugs that do not leave their offspring; they even keep watch
over them and take the greatest care of them while they are young. One
day I happened to cut a young birch-branch peopled with such a family
and I first observed the extremely uneasy mother, incessantly beating
her wings with a rapid movement, without, however, stirring from the
spot, as though to drive away the enemy that had just approached,
whereas, in any other circumstances, she would at once have flown away
or sought to escape, which proves that she was remaining only to defend
her young.”
M. Karl de Geer has observed that it is chiefly against the male of her
species that the mother Bug is obliged to defend her young, because he
tries to devour them wherever he comes upon them; and on such occasions
she always tries with all her might to protect them against his
attacks.
In his Curiosités d’historie naturelle, Boitard still farther
embellishes the picture of family life painted by De Geer:
“It is most curious,” he says, “to see how the mother Bug, when a few
drops of rain are falling, leads her young under a leaf or the fork of
a branch to shelter them. Even there her anxious affection is not
reassured; she drives them into a closely-packed flock, places herself
in their midst and covers them with her wings, which she spreads over
them umbrella-wise; and, in spite of the discomfort of her position,
she retains this attitude of a brooding Hen until the storm has blown
over.”
Shall I confess it? This umbrella made of the mother’s wings during
showery weather, this procession of a Hen leading her Chicks, this
devotion in warding off the attacks of a father inclined to devour his
family leave me just a little incredulous, without surprising me,
experience having taught me that the books are full of little anecdotes
incapable of surviving the ordeal of a strict investigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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