The gravid mother is a quick flier and of a vagabond temperament. Once
she has flown to a considerable distance from the leaf which has
received her eggs, how is she to remember, two or three weeks later,
that the hour for hatching is at hand? How is she to find her eggs
again? Moreover, how is she to distinguish them from those of another
mother? To believe her capable of such feats of clairvoyance and memory
in the immensity of the open fields would be midsummer madness.
Never, I say, did I detect a mother permanently posted beside the eggs
which she had fastened to a leaf. Further, the total emission is split
up into partial deposits dispersed at random, so that the whole tribe
comprises a series of clans encamped here and there, often removed to
considerable distances which it is impossible to specify.
To rediscover these flocks at the time of the hatching, which falls
earlier or later according to the date of production and the degree of
exposure to the sun; then, from all over the country-side, to gather
into one herd the whole of her very frail and short-legged offspring:
this were an obvious impossibility. Let us nevertheless suppose that,
by a stroke of good fortune, one of these groups is found and
recognized and that the mother devotes herself to it. The others are
necessarily abandoned. They thrive none the less well for that. Why,
then, should some of the young Bugs be so strangely favoured by
maternal solicitude while the majority are able to do without it? Such
peculiarities make one suspicious.
De Geer speaks of groups of twenty. These, we are forced to believe,
were not the complete family, but detachments sprung from a partial
laying. A Pentatoma smaller than the Grey Bug has given me, in one
single deposit, more than a hundred eggs. This fecundity must be the
general rule where the mode of life is the same. Apart from the twenty
watched, then, what became of the rest, left to their own devices?
With all due respect to the Swedish naturalist, the tender cares of the
mother Bug and the unnatural appetites of the father eating his
children must be relegated to the fairy-tales with which history is
crammed. I can obtain, in my breeding-cages, as many hatchings as I
wish. The parents are close at hand, under the same cover. What do they
do respectively in the presence of the little ones?
Nothing whatever: the fathers do not hasten to slaughter their brats
nor do the mothers hasten to their rescue. They wander to and fro on
the wire trellis; they take their rest in the restaurant provided by a
tuft of rosemary; they pass through the groups of new-born Bugs and
topple them over, without evil intent, but also without the least
consideration. They are so small, the poor little wretches, and so
feeble! A passer-by who grazes them with the tip of his foot turns them
over on their backs. Like overturned Tortoises, they vainly kick and
wriggle; no one heeds them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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