The adult has eclectic tastes; it hunts the most varied prey. The larva
might well do likewise. I offer Midges. They are absolutely refused. In
the garret whence my flock originated, what could they have found that
was easily obtained, without scuffling, so dangerous at that tender
age? They would have found tallow, bones, hides, and nothing else. Let
us give them tallow.
This time all goes well. My little creatures settle down on the fatty
substance, driving their suckers into it, drinking deeply of the
stinking olein, and then retire to digest their meal in the sand,
wherever they please. They thrive. I see them growing from day to day.
In a fortnight they are plump, and, what is more, disguised beyond
recognition. Their whole bodies, including the legs, are encrusted with
sand.
This mineral bark began to form directly after the moult. The little
creatures became speckled with earthy particles, thinly scattered at
random. At present the envelope is continuous. Let matters take their
course, and this wrap will become a sordid overall. Then the larva will
really deserve the epithets which Linnæus bestows upon it: horrida,
personata, the horrible insect that dons a mask and wears a dusty
domino.
Should it occur to us to regard this tatter-demalion costume as an
intentional piece of work, a ruse de guerre, a means of dissimulation
whereby to approach its prey, we may undeceive ourselves: the Reduvius
does not industriously make itself an overcoat; nor does it wear one
with the object of concealing itself. It all happens of itself, without
any sort of art, like the mechanism whose secret was revealed to us by
the lid of the egg, worn as a buckler. The insect exudes a certain
unctuous humour, derived perhaps from the tallow on which it feeds. To
this varnish, the dust through which it passes adheres without any
further trouble on the insect’s part. The Reduvius does not dress
itself; it dirties itself; it turns into a pellet of dust, a walking
bit of filth, because it emits a sticky sweat.
One word more as to its diet. Linnæus, obtaining his information I know
not where, makes the Reduvius our auxiliary against the Bed-bug. Since
then, the books, monotonously echoing one another, have repeated the
eulogy; it is accepted as a tradition that the Masked Reduvius makes
war upon our nocturnal bloodsucker. This would certainly constitute a
magnificent claim on our gratitude. But is it really the truth? I take
the liberty of rebelling against tradition. That the Reduvius is
sometimes found slaying Bed-bugs is very likely: my own captives were
satisfied with Forest-bugs. They accepted them, however, without
clamouring for them; and they readily dispensed with them, seeming to
prefer Locusts or any other insects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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