The flat stones, which are too heavy to move and which would occupy too
much room upon my table, are replaced either by deal disks, which once
formed part of cheese-boxes, or by round pieces of cardboard. I arrange
each silken hammock under one of these by itself, fastening the angular
projections, one by one, with strips of gummed paper. The whole stands
on three short pillars and gives a very fair imitation of the underrock
shelter in the form of a small dolmen. Throughout this operation, if you
are careful to avoid shocks and jolts, the Spider remains indoors.
Finally, each apparatus is placed under a wire-gauze, bell-shaped cage,
which stands in a dish filled with sand.
We can have an answer by the next morning. If, among the cabins swung
from the ceilings of the deal or cardboard dolmens, there be one that is
all dilapidated, that was seriously knocked out of shape at the time of
removal, the Spider abandons it during the night and instals herself
elsewhere, sometimes even on the trellis-work of the wire cage.
The new tent, the work of a few hours, attains hardly the diameter of a
two-franc piece. It is built, however, on the same principles as the old
manor-house and consists of two thin sheets laid one above the other, the
upper one flat and forming a tester, the lower curved and pocket-shaped.
The texture is extremely delicate: the least trifle would deform it, to
the detriment of the available space, which is already much reduced and
only just sufficient for the recluse.
Well, what has the Spider done to keep the gossamer stretched, to steady
it and to make it retain its greatest capacity? Exactly what our static
treatises would advise her to do: she has ballasted her structure, she
has done her best to lower its centre of gravity. From the convex
surface of the pocket hang long chaplets of grains of sand strung
together with slender silken cords. To these sandy stalactites, which
form a bushy beard, are added a few heavy lumps hung separately and lower
down, at the end of a thread. The whole is a piece of ballast-work, an
apparatus for ensuring equilibrium and tension.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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