The Bee appears, seeking no quarrel, intent upon plunder. She tests the
flowers with her tongue; she selects a spot that will yield a good
return. Soon she is wrapped up in her harvesting. While she is filling
her baskets and distending her crop, the Thomisus, that bandit lurking
under cover of the flowers, issues from her hiding-place, creeps round
behind the bustling insect, steals up close and, with a sudden rush, nabs
her in the nape of the neck. In vain, the Bee protests and darts her
sting at random; the assailant does not let go.
Besides, the bite in the neck is paralysing, because the cervical nerve-
centres are affected. The poor thing's legs stiffen; and all is over in
a second. The murderess now sucks the victim's blood at her ease and,
when she has done, scornfully flings the drained corpse aside. She hides
herself once more, ready to bleed a second gleaner should the occasion
offer.
This slaughter of the Bee engaged in the hallowed delights of labour has
always revolted me. Why should there be workers to feed idlers, why
sweated to keep sweaters in luxury? Why should so many admirable lives
be sacrificed to the greater prosperity of brigandage? These hateful
discords amid the general harmony perplex the thinker, all the more as we
shall see the cruel vampire become a model of devotion where her family
is concerned.
The ogre loved his children; he ate the children of others. Under the
tyranny of the stomach, we are all of us, beasts and men alike, ogres.
The dignity of labour, the joy of life, maternal affection, the terrors
of death: all these do not count, in others; the main point is that
morsel the be tender and savoury.
According to the etymology of her name--[Greek text], a cord--the
Thomisus should be like the ancient lictor, who bound the sufferer to the
stake. The comparison is not inappropriate as regards many Spiders who
tie their prey with a thread to subdue it and consume it at their ease;
but it just happens that the Thomisus is at variance with her label. She
does not fasten her Bee, who, dying suddenly of a bite in the neck,
offers no resistance to her consumer. Carried away by his recollection
of the regular tactics, our Spider's godfather overlooked the exception;
he did not know of the perfidious mode of attack which renders the use of
a bow-string superfluous.
Nor is the second name of _onustus_--loaded, burdened, freighted--any too
happily chosen. The fact that the Bee-huntress carries a heavy paunch is
no reason to refer to this as a distinctive characteristic. Nearly all
Spiders have a voluminous belly, a silk-warehouse where, in some cases,
the rigging of the net, in others, the swan's-down of the nest is
manufactured. The Thomisus, a first-class nest-builder, does like the
rest: she hoards in her abdomen, but without undue display of obesity,
the wherewithal to house her family snugly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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