Divided between the two nets are the cages of the decoy-birds--Linnets
and Chaffinches, Greenfinches and Yellowhammers, Buntings and
Ortolans--sharp-eared creatures which, on perceiving the distant passage
of a flock of their own kind, forthwith utter a short calling note. One
of them, the _Sambe_, an irresistible tempter, hops about and flaps his
wings in apparent freedom. A bit of twine fastens him to his convict's
stake. When, worn with fatigue and driven desperate by his vain attempts
to get away, the sufferer lies down flat and refuses to do his duty, the
fowler is able to stimulate him without stirring from his hut. A long
string sets in motion a little lever working on a pivot. Raised from the
ground by this diabolical contrivance, the bird flies, falls down and
flies up again at each jerk of the cord.
The fowler waits, in the mild sunlight of the autumn morning. Suddenly,
great excitement in the cages. The Chaffinches chirp their rallying-cry:
'Pinck! Pinck!'
There is something happening in the sky. The _Sambe_, quick! They are
coming, the simpletons; they swoop down upon the treacherous floor. With
a rapid movement, the man in ambush pulls his string. The nets close and
the whole flock is caught.
Man has wild beast's blood in his veins. The fowler hastens to the
slaughter. With his thumb, he stifles the beating of the captives'
hearts, staves in their skulls. The little birds, so many piteous heads
of game, will go to market, strung in dozens on a wire passed through
their nostrils.
For scoundrelly ingenuity the Epeira's net can bear comparison with the
fowler's; it even surpasses it when, on patient study, the main features
of its supreme perfection stand revealed. What refinement of art for a
mess of Flies! Nowhere, in the whole animal kingdom, has the need to eat
inspired a more cunning industry. If the reader will meditate upon the
description that follows, he will certainly share my admiration.
First of all, we must witness the making of the net; we must see it
constructed and see it again and again, for the plan of such a complex
work can only be grasped in fragments. To-day, observation will give us
one detail; to-morrow, it will give us a second, suggesting fresh points
of view; as our visits multiply, a new fact is each time added to the sum
total of the acquired data, confirming those which come before or
directing our thoughts along unsuspected paths.
The snow-ball rolling over the carpet of white grows enormous, however
scanty each fresh layer be. Even so with truth in observational science:
it is built up of trifles patiently gathered together. And, while the
collecting of these trifles means that the student of Spider industry
must not be chary of his time, at least it involves no distant and
speculative research. The smallest garden contains Epeirae, all
accomplished weavers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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