To mend severed meshes, to replace broken threads, to adjust the new to
the old, in short, to restore the original order by assembling the
wreckage would be a far-reaching feat of prowess, a very fine proof of
gleams of intelligence, capable of performing rational calculations. Our
menders excel in this class of work. They have as their guide their
sense, which measures the holes, cuts the new piece to size and fits it
into its proper place. Does the Spider possess the counterpart of this
habit of clear thinking?
People declare as much, without, apparently, looking into the matter very
closely. They seem able to dispense with the conscientious observer's
scruples, when inflating their bladder of theory. They go straight
ahead; and that is enough. As for ourselves, less greatly daring, we
will first enquire; we will see by experiment if the Spider really knows
how to repair her work.
The Angular Epeira, that near neighbour who has already supplied me with
so many documents, has just finished her web, at nine o'clock in the
evening. It is a splendid night, calm and warm, favourable to the rounds
of the Moths. All promises good hunting. At the moment when, after
completing the great spiral, the Epeira is about to eat the central
cushion and settle down upon her resting-floor, I cut the web in two,
diagonally, with a pair of sharp scissors. The sagging of the spokes,
deprived of their counter-agents, produces an empty space, wide enough
for three fingers to pass through.
The Spider retreats to her cable and looks on without being greatly
frightened. When I have done, she quietly returns. She takes her stand
on one of the halves, at the spot which was the centre of the original
orb; but, as her legs find no footing on one side, she soon realizes that
the snare is defective. Thereupon, two threads are stretched across the
breach, two threads, no more; the legs that lacked a foothold spread
across them; and henceforth the Epeira moves no more, devoting her
attention to the incidents of the chase.
When I saw those two threads laid, joining the edges of the rent, I began
to hope that I was to witness a mending-process:
'The Spider,' said I to myself, 'will increase the number of those cross-
threads from end to end of the breach; and, though the added piece may
not match the rest of the work, at least it will fill the gap and the
continuous sheet will be of the same use practically as the regular web.'
The reality did not answer to my expectation. The spinstress made no
further endeavour all night. She hunted with her riven net, for what it
was worth; for I found the web next morning in the same condition wherein
I had left it on the night before. There had been no mending of any
kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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