Well, under these conditions, so favourable to darning, the Epeira does
no mending at all. She flings aside her prey, after taking a few sips at
it, and resumes her spiral at the point where she interrupted it to
attack the Moth. The torn part remains as it is. The machine-shuttle in
our looms does not revert to the spoiled fabric; even so with the Spider
working at her web.
And this is no case of distraction, of individual carelessness; all the
large spinstresses suffer from a similar incapacity for patching. The
Banded Epeira and the Silky Epeira are noteworthy in this respect. The
Angular Epeira remakes her web nearly every evening; the other two
reconstruct theirs only very seldom and use them even when extremely
dilapidated. They go on hunting with shapeless rags. Before they bring
themselves to weave a new web, the old one has to be ruined beyond
recognition. Well, I have often noted the state of one of these ruins
and, the next morning, I have found it as it was, or even more
dilapidated. Never any repairs; never; never. I am sorry, because of
the reputation which our hard-pressed theorists have given her, but the
Spider is absolutely unable to mend her work. In spite of her thoughtful
appearance, the Epeira is incapable of the modicum of reflexion required
to insert a piece into an accidental gap.
Other Spiders are unacquainted with wide-meshed nets and weave satins
wherein the threads, crossing at random, form a continuous substance.
Among this number is the House Spider (_Tegenaria domestica_, LIN.). In
the corners of our rooms, she stretches wide webs fixed by angular
extensions. The best-protected nook at one side contains the owner's
secret apartment. It is a silk tube, a gallery with a conical opening,
whence the Spider, sheltered from the eye, watches events. The rest of
the fabric, which exceeds our finest muslins in delicacy, is not,
properly speaking, a hunting-implement: it is a platform whereon the
Spider, attending to the affairs of her estate, goes her rounds,
especially at night. The real trap consists of a confusion of lines
stretched above the web.
The snare, constructed according to other rules than in the case of the
Epeirae, also works differently. Here are no viscous threads, but plain
toils, rendered invisible by the very number. If a Gnat rush into the
perfidious entanglement, he is caught at once; and the more he struggles
the more firmly is he bound. The snareling falls on the sheet-web.
_Tegenaria_ hastens up and bites him in the neck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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