In June, I pluck some stems of yellow iris surmounted by their bunch of
capsules, which are already large and keep fresh and green for a long
time. The exploiting Weevil goes with them. In captivity, under the
trellis-work of a wire-gauze cover, the work proceeds just as it does
beside the brook. Most of the insects, singly or in groups, stand at
convenient points. With their rostrum plunged into the green hull, they
sip and sup indefinitely. When they retire sated, a drop of gum oozes
out which, after drying on the orifice of the well, marks the spot
which they have drained.
Others are grazing. They attack the tender capsules and skin them
almost down to the seeds. Despite their tiny size, they nibble
gluttonously; when several of them are feasting together, they gnaw
large areas; but they do not actually reach the seeds, the food
reserved for the larvæ. Many of them stroll about, seem not to care for
eating. They meet, tease one another for a moment and couple.
I do not succeed in observing the method of laying, which, however,
must be much the same as that of the other Weevils who use a sound. The
mother apparently bores a well with her rostrum; she then turns and
places the egg in position by means of her oviscapt. I have seen larvæ
quite recently hatched. The vermin occupy the interior of a seed whose
substance is becoming organized and beginning to grow firm.
At the end of July, I open some capsules brought on the same day from
the banks of the stream. In most of them the insect occurs in the three
forms of larva, nymph and adult. Each of the three cells of the fruit
contains a row of some fifteen seeds, flat and pressed tightly one
against the other. The grub’s portion consists of three contiguous
seeds. The one in the middle is entirely consumed, excepting the husk,
which is too tough; the two at either end are simply bitten into. The
result is a house with three rooms, the central one shaped like a ring,
the two outer ones dug cup-wise.
With its fifteen seeds, each compartment of the fruit is therefore able
to shelter five larvæ at most, providing them with a fitting ration and
a detached villa which does not interfere with the neighbours. However,
on the back of the capsule, we count, for each cell, about twenty
perforations, the edge of which is marked by a little wart either of
gum or of some brown substance. These are so many soundings made by the
Weevil’s rostrum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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