Besides the Spotted Larinus, my notes mention other Weevils, for
instance, the Garlic-weevil (Brachycerus algirus), whose larvæ possess
the art of coating their cells with a thin glaze provided by the rump.
This intestinal artifice seems, therefore, to be pretty frequently
employed by the Weevils that build little chambers in which the
metamorphosis is to take place; but none of them excel in it as does
the Cionus. Its task becomes yet more interesting when we consider
that, in the same factory, after a very brief interval, three different
products are compounded: first a liquid glue, a means of adhesion to
the swaying support of the mullein lashed by the winds; then a
siccative fluid which transforms the sticky coating into
gold-beater’s-skin; and lastly a cement which strengthens the bladder
separated from the larva by a sort of moult. What a laboratory, what
exquisite chemistry in a scrap of intestine!
What use are these minute details, noted hour by hour? Why these
puerilities? What matters to us the industry of a wretched grub, hardly
known even to the professional experts?
Well, these puerilities involve the most weighty problems that we are
privileged to discuss. Is the world an harmonious creation, governed by
a primordial force, a causa causarum? Or is it a chaos of blind
conflicting forces, whose reciprocal thrusts produce a chance
equilibrium, for better or for worse? Minute entomological details
examined with some thoroughness, may serve us better than syllogisms,
in the scientific investigation of these trifles and others like them.
The humble Cionus, for its part, tells us of a primordial force, the
motive power of the smallest as of the greatest things.
A day is not too long to give the bladder a good lining. Next day the
larva moults and passes into the nymphal state. Let us complete its
story with the data gleaned in the fields. The cocoons are often found
on the grass near the food-plant, on the stalks and dead blades of the
Gramineæ. Generally, however, they occupy the little twigs of the
mullein, stripped of their bark and withered. The adult insect emerges
sooner or later in September. The gold-beater’s-skin capsule is not
torn irregularly, at random; it is neatly divided into two equal parts,
like the two halves of a soap-box.
Has the enclosed insect gnawed the casing with its patient tooth and
made a fissure along the equator? No, for the edges of either
hemisphere are perfectly clean-cut. There must, therefore, have been a
circular line ready to facilitate the opening. All that the insect had
to do was to hunch its back and give a slight push, in order to
unfasten the roof of its cabin all in one piece and set itself free.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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