Now here, by a most unexpected change of tactics, the Cionus-grub,
while still quite young, quits its natal cell, the capsule of the
mullein; it longs for the outer world, that it may browse in the open
air on the bark of a twig; and this entails upon it two inventions
elsewhere unknown: the sticky coat, which gives it a firm hold when it
moves from place to place, and the gold-beater’s-skin ampulla, which
serves to house the nymph.
What is the cause of this aberration? Two theories are suggested, one
based on decadence, the other on progress. Of old, we tell ourselves,
the mother Cionus, far back in the ages, used to obey the conventions
of her tribe. Like the other Weevils that munch unripe seeds, she
favoured large capsules, enough to feed a sedentary family. Later, by
inadvertence or flightiness or for some other reason, she turned her
attention to the stingy scollop-leaved mullein. Faithful to ancient
custom she rightly chose for her domain a plant of the same family as
that which she first exploited; but it unfortunately happens that the
mullein adopted is incapable of feeding a single grub in its fruit,
which is too small for the purpose. The mother’s ineptitude has led to
decadence; the perils of a wandering life have taken the place of a
peaceful, sedentary existence. The species is on the high road to
extinction.
Again, we might argue as follows, at the outset, the Cionus had the
scallop-leaved mullein as her portion; but, since the grubs do not
thrive when thus installed, the mother is searching for a better means
of setting them up in life. Gradual experiment will one day show her
the way. From time to time, indeed, I find her on Vervascum maiale or
Verbascum thapsus, both of which have large capsules; only she is there
by accident, in the course of a trip, thinking of obtaining a good
drink and not of laying her eggs. Sooner or later, the future will
establish her there for the sake of her family. The species is in
process of improvement.
By dressing up the matter in uncouth phrases, calculated to conceal the
vagueness of the thought behind them, we might represent the Cionus as
a magnificent example of the changes which the centuries bring about in
the habits of insects. This would sound extremely learned, but would it
be very intelligible? I doubt it. When my eyes fall upon a page
bristling with barbarous and so-called scientific locution, I say to
myself:
‘Take care! The author has not quite grasped what he is saying, or he
would have found, in the vocabulary hammered out by so many brilliant
minds, words that would express his thought more plainly.’
Boileau, [67] who has been denied poetic inspiration, but who certainly
possessed common-sense and plenty of it, tells us:
‘Ce que l’on conçoit bien s’énonce clairement.’ [68]
Just so, Nicolas! Yes, clearness, clearness always! He calls a spade a
spade. Let us do as he does, let us qualify as gibberish any
over-learned prose that reminds us of Voltaire’s witty sally:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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